feat: init Rust VM

.gitignore

@@ -7,3 +7,6 @@ flamegraph*.svg
 perf.data*
 profile.json.gz
 prof.json
+*.cpuprofile
+*.cpuprofile.gz
+*v8.log*

.lazy.lua

@@ -16,9 +16,6 @@ vim.lsp.config("rust_analyzer", {
   settings = {
     ["rust-analyzer"] = {
       cargo = {
-        features = {
-          "inspector"
-        }
       }
     }
   }

Cargo.toml

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 [workspace]
 resolver = "3"
 members = [
-    "nix-js",
+    "fix",
-    "nix-js-macros"
+    "boxing",
 ]
 
 [profile.profiling]

Justfile

@@ -21,3 +21,11 @@
 [no-exit-message]
 @evali expr:
   cargo run --release --features inspector -- --inspect-brk 127.0.0.1:9229 eval --expr '{{expr}}'
+
+[no-exit-message]
+@replp:
+  cargo run --release --features prof -- repl
+
+[no-exit-message]
+@evalp expr:
+  cargo run --release --features prof -- eval --expr '{{expr}}'

boxing/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+[package]
+name = "boxing"
+version = "0.1.3"
+edition = "2021"
+description = "NaN-boxing primitives (local fork with bool fix)"
+
+[dependencies]
+sptr = "0.3"

boxing/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+pub mod nan;
+mod utils;

boxing/src/nan.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+pub mod raw;
+
+pub use raw::RawBox;
+
+const SIGN_MASK: u64 = 0x7FFF_FFFF_FFFF_FFFF;
+const QUIET_NAN: u64 = 0x7FF8_0000_0000_0000;
+const NEG_QUIET_NAN: u64 = 0xFFF8_0000_0000_0000;

boxing/src/nan/raw.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,471 @@
+use super::{NEG_QUIET_NAN, QUIET_NAN, SIGN_MASK};
+use crate::utils::ArrayExt;
+use sptr::Strict;
+use std::fmt;
+use std::mem::ManuallyDrop;
+use std::num::NonZeroU8;
+
+pub trait RawStore: Sized {
+    fn to_val(self, value: &mut Value);
+    fn from_val(value: &Value) -> Self;
+}
+
+impl RawStore for [u8; 6] {
+    #[inline]
+    fn to_val(self, value: &mut Value) {
+        value.set_data(self);
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn from_val(value: &Value) -> Self {
+        *value.data()
+    }
+}
+
+impl RawStore for bool {
+    #[inline]
+    fn to_val(self, value: &mut Value) {
+        value.set_data([u8::from(self)].truncate_to());
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn from_val(value: &Value) -> Self {
+        value.data()[0] == 1
+    }
+}
+
+macro_rules! int_store {
+    ($ty:ty) => {
+        impl RawStore for $ty {
+            #[inline]
+            fn to_val(self, value: &mut Value) {
+                let bytes = self.to_ne_bytes();
+                value.set_data(bytes.truncate_to());
+            }
+
+            #[inline]
+            fn from_val(value: &Value) -> Self {
+                <$ty>::from_ne_bytes(value.data().truncate_to())
+            }
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+int_store!(u8);
+int_store!(u16);
+int_store!(u32);
+
+int_store!(i8);
+int_store!(i16);
+int_store!(i32);
+
+fn store_ptr<P: Strict + Copy>(value: &mut Value, ptr: P) {
+    #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
+    {
+        assert!(
+            ptr.addr() <= 0x0000_FFFF_FFFF_FFFF,
+            "Pointer too large to store in NaN box"
+        );
+
+        let val = (unsafe { value.whole_mut() } as *mut [u8; 8]).cast::<P>();
+
+        let ptr = Strict::map_addr(ptr, |addr| {
+            addr | (usize::from(value.header().into_raw()) << 48)
+        });
+
+        unsafe { val.write(ptr) };
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
+    {
+        let _ = (value, ptr);
+        unimplemented!("32-bit pointer storage not supported");
+    }
+}
+
+fn load_ptr<P: Strict>(value: &Value) -> P {
+    #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
+    {
+        let val = (unsafe { value.whole() } as *const [u8; 8]).cast::<P>();
+        let ptr = unsafe { val.read() };
+        Strict::map_addr(ptr, |addr| addr & 0x0000_FFFF_FFFF_FFFF)
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
+    {
+        let _ = value;
+        unimplemented!("32-bit pointer storage not supported");
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> RawStore for *const T {
+    fn to_val(self, value: &mut Value) {
+        store_ptr::<*const T>(value, self);
+    }
+
+    fn from_val(value: &Value) -> Self {
+        load_ptr::<*const T>(value)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> RawStore for *mut T {
+    fn to_val(self, value: &mut Value) {
+        store_ptr::<*mut T>(value, self);
+    }
+
+    fn from_val(value: &Value) -> Self {
+        load_ptr::<*mut T>(value)
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+enum TagVal {
+    _P1,
+    _P2,
+    _P3,
+    _P4,
+    _P5,
+    _P6,
+    _P7,
+
+    _N1,
+    _N2,
+    _N3,
+    _N4,
+    _N5,
+    _N6,
+    _N7,
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct RawTag(TagVal);
+
+impl RawTag {
+    #[inline]
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn new(neg: bool, val: NonZeroU8) -> RawTag {
+        unsafe { Self::new_unchecked(neg, val.get() & 0x07) }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn new_checked(neg: bool, val: u8) -> Option<RawTag> {
+        Some(RawTag(match (neg, val) {
+            (false, 1) => TagVal::_P1,
+            (false, 2) => TagVal::_P2,
+            (false, 3) => TagVal::_P3,
+            (false, 4) => TagVal::_P4,
+            (false, 5) => TagVal::_P5,
+            (false, 6) => TagVal::_P6,
+            (false, 7) => TagVal::_P7,
+
+            (true, 1) => TagVal::_N1,
+            (true, 2) => TagVal::_N2,
+            (true, 3) => TagVal::_N3,
+            (true, 4) => TagVal::_N4,
+            (true, 5) => TagVal::_N5,
+            (true, 6) => TagVal::_N6,
+            (true, 7) => TagVal::_N7,
+
+            _ => return None,
+        }))
+    }
+
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// `val` must be in the range `1..8`
+    #[inline]
+    #[must_use]
+    pub unsafe fn new_unchecked(neg: bool, val: u8) -> RawTag {
+        RawTag(match (neg, val) {
+            (false, 1) => TagVal::_P1,
+            (false, 2) => TagVal::_P2,
+            (false, 3) => TagVal::_P3,
+            (false, 4) => TagVal::_P4,
+            (false, 5) => TagVal::_P5,
+            (false, 6) => TagVal::_P6,
+            (false, 7) => TagVal::_P7,
+
+            (true, 1) => TagVal::_N1,
+            (true, 2) => TagVal::_N2,
+            (true, 3) => TagVal::_N3,
+            (true, 4) => TagVal::_N4,
+            (true, 5) => TagVal::_N5,
+            (true, 6) => TagVal::_N6,
+            (true, 7) => TagVal::_N7,
+
+            _ => unsafe { core::hint::unreachable_unchecked() },
+        })
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn is_neg(self) -> bool {
+        matches!(self.0, |TagVal::_N1| TagVal::_N2
+            | TagVal::_N3
+            | TagVal::_N4
+            | TagVal::_N5
+            | TagVal::_N6
+            | TagVal::_N7)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn val(self) -> NonZeroU8 {
+        match self.0 {
+            TagVal::_P1 | TagVal::_N1 => NonZeroU8::MIN,
+            TagVal::_P2 | TagVal::_N2 => NonZeroU8::MIN.saturating_add(1),
+            TagVal::_P3 | TagVal::_N3 => NonZeroU8::MIN.saturating_add(2),
+            TagVal::_P4 | TagVal::_N4 => NonZeroU8::MIN.saturating_add(3),
+            TagVal::_P5 | TagVal::_N5 => NonZeroU8::MIN.saturating_add(4),
+            TagVal::_P6 | TagVal::_N6 => NonZeroU8::MIN.saturating_add(5),
+            TagVal::_P7 | TagVal::_N7 => NonZeroU8::MIN.saturating_add(6),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn neg_val(self) -> (bool, u8) {
+        match self.0 {
+            TagVal::_P1 => (false, 1),
+            TagVal::_P2 => (false, 2),
+            TagVal::_P3 => (false, 3),
+            TagVal::_P4 => (false, 4),
+            TagVal::_P5 => (false, 5),
+            TagVal::_P6 => (false, 6),
+            TagVal::_P7 => (false, 7),
+            TagVal::_N1 => (true, 1),
+            TagVal::_N2 => (true, 2),
+            TagVal::_N3 => (true, 3),
+            TagVal::_N4 => (true, 4),
+            TagVal::_N5 => (true, 5),
+            TagVal::_N6 => (true, 6),
+            TagVal::_N7 => (true, 7),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for RawTag {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        f.debug_struct("RawTag")
+            .field("neg", &self.is_neg())
+            .field("val", &self.val())
+            .finish()
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
+#[repr(transparent)]
+struct Header(u16);
+
+impl Header {
+    #[inline]
+    fn new(tag: RawTag) -> Header {
+        let (neg, val) = tag.neg_val();
+        Header(0x7FF8 | (u16::from(neg) << 15) | u16::from(val))
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn tag(self) -> RawTag {
+        unsafe { RawTag::new_unchecked(self.get_sign(), self.get_tag()) }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn get_sign(self) -> bool {
+        self.0 & 0x8000 != 0
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn get_tag(self) -> u8 {
+        (self.0 & 0x0007) as u8
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn into_raw(self) -> u16 {
+        self.0
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
+#[repr(C, align(8))]
+pub struct Value {
+    #[cfg(target_endian = "big")]
+    header: Header,
+    data: [u8; 6],
+    #[cfg(target_endian = "little")]
+    header: Header,
+}
+
+impl Value {
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn new(tag: RawTag, data: [u8; 6]) -> Value {
+        Value {
+            header: Header::new(tag),
+            data,
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn empty(tag: RawTag) -> Value {
+        Value::new(tag, [0; 6])
+    }
+
+    pub fn store<T: RawStore>(tag: RawTag, val: T) -> Value {
+        let mut v = Value::new(tag, [0; 6]);
+        T::to_val(val, &mut v);
+        v
+    }
+
+    pub fn load<T: RawStore>(self) -> T {
+        T::from_val(&self)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn tag(&self) -> RawTag {
+        self.header.tag()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn header(&self) -> &Header {
+        &self.header
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn set_data(&mut self, val: [u8; 6]) {
+        self.data = val;
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn data(&self) -> &[u8; 6] {
+        &self.data
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn data_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [u8; 6] {
+        &mut self.data
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    #[must_use]
+    pub unsafe fn whole(&self) -> &[u8; 8] {
+        let ptr = (self as *const Value).cast::<[u8; 8]>();
+        unsafe { &*ptr }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    #[must_use]
+    pub unsafe fn whole_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [u8; 8] {
+        let ptr = (self as *mut Value).cast::<[u8; 8]>();
+        unsafe { &mut *ptr }
+    }
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub union RawBox {
+    float: f64,
+    value: ManuallyDrop<Value>,
+    bits: u64,
+    #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
+    ptr: *const (),
+    #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
+    ptr: (u32, *const ()),
+}
+
+impl RawBox {
+    #[inline]
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn from_float(val: f64) -> RawBox {
+        match (val.is_nan(), val.is_sign_positive()) {
+            (true, true) => RawBox {
+                float: f64::from_bits(QUIET_NAN),
+            },
+            (true, false) => RawBox {
+                float: f64::from_bits(NEG_QUIET_NAN),
+            },
+            (false, _) => RawBox { float: val },
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn from_value(value: Value) -> RawBox {
+        RawBox {
+            value: ManuallyDrop::new(value),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn tag(&self) -> Option<RawTag> {
+        if self.is_value() {
+            Some(unsafe { self.value.tag() })
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn is_float(&self) -> bool {
+        (unsafe { !self.float.is_nan() } || unsafe { self.bits & SIGN_MASK == QUIET_NAN })
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn is_value(&self) -> bool {
+        (unsafe { self.float.is_nan() } && unsafe { self.bits & SIGN_MASK != QUIET_NAN })
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn float(&self) -> Option<&f64> {
+        if self.is_float() {
+            Some(unsafe { &self.float })
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn value(&self) -> Option<&Value> {
+        if self.is_value() {
+            Some(unsafe { &self.value })
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn into_float_unchecked(self) -> f64 {
+        unsafe { self.float }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Clone for RawBox {
+    #[inline]
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+        RawBox {
+            ptr: unsafe { self.ptr },
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for RawBox {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self.float() {
+            Some(val) => f.debug_tuple("RawBox::Float").field(val).finish(),
+            None => {
+                let val = self.value().expect("RawBox is neither float nor value");
+
+                f.debug_struct("RawBox::Data")
+                    .field("tag", &val.tag())
+                    .field("data", val.data())
+                    .finish()
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

boxing/src/utils.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+pub trait ArrayExt<const LEN: usize> {
+    type Elem;
+
+    fn truncate_to<const M: usize>(self) -> [Self::Elem; M];
+}
+
+impl<T: Default + Copy, const N: usize> ArrayExt<N> for [T; N] {
+    type Elem = T;
+
+    fn truncate_to<const M: usize>(self) -> [Self::Elem; M] {
+        let copy_len = usize::min(N, M);
+        let mut out = [T::default(); M];
+        out[0..copy_len].copy_from_slice(&self[0..copy_len]);
+        out
+    }
+}

fix/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,14 +1,21 @@
 [package]
-name = "nix-js"
+name = "fix"
 version = "0.1.0"
 edition = "2024"
-build = "build.rs"
 
 [dependencies]
 mimalloc = "0.1"
 
-tokio = { version = "1.41", features = ["rt-multi-thread", "sync", "net", "io-util"] }
+tokio = { version = "1.41", features = [
-nix-compat = { git = "https://git.snix.dev/snix/snix.git", version = "0.1.0", features = ["wire", "async"] }
+    "rt-multi-thread",
+    "sync",
+    "net",
+    "io-util",
+] }
+nix-compat = { git = "https://git.snix.dev/snix/snix.git", version = "0.1.0", features = [
+    "wire",
+    "async",
+] }
 
 # REPL
 anyhow = "1.0"
@@ -27,16 +34,18 @@ miette = { version = "7.4", features = ["fancy"] }
 
 hashbrown = "0.16"
 string-interner = "0.19"
+bumpalo = { version = "3.20", features = [
+    "allocator-api2",
+    "boxed",
+    "collections",
+] }
 
-rust-embed="8.11"
+rust-embed = "8.11"
 
 itertools = "0.14"
 
 regex = "1.11"
 
-deno_core = "0.385"
-deno_error = "0.7"
-
 nix-nar = "0.3"
 sha2 = "0.10"
 sha1 = "0.10"
@@ -45,7 +54,10 @@ hex = "0.4"
 
 base64 = "0.22"
 
-reqwest = { version = "0.13", features = ["blocking", "rustls"], default-features = false }
+reqwest = { version = "0.13", features = [
+    "blocking",
+    "rustls",
+], default-features = false }
 tar = "0.4"
 flate2 = "1.0"
 xz2 = "0.1"
@@ -53,32 +65,33 @@ bzip2 = "0.6"
 serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
 serde_json = "1.0"
 # spec 1.0.0
-toml = "0.9.9"
+toml = "=0.9.9"
 dirs = "6.0"
 tempfile = "3.24"
 rusqlite = { version = "0.38", features = ["bundled"] }
 
-rnix = "0.13"
+rnix = "0.14"
 rowan = "0.16"
 
-nix-js-macros = { path = "../nix-js-macros" }
 ere = "0.2.4"
 num_enum = "0.7.5"
 tap = "1.0.1"
 
-# Inspector (optional)
+ghost-cell = "0.2"
-fastwebsockets = { version = "0.10", features = ["upgrade"], optional = true }
+colored = "3.1"
-hyper = { version = "1", features = ["http1", "server"], optional = true }
+boxing = { path = "../boxing" }
-hyper-util = { version = "0.1", features = ["tokio"], optional = true }
+sealed = "0.6"
-http-body-util = { version = "0.1", optional = true }
+small-map = "0.1"
-http = { version = "1", optional = true }
+smallvec = "1.15"
-uuid = { version = "1", features = ["v4"], optional = true }
 
-[features]
+[dependencies.gc-arena]
-inspector = ["dep:fastwebsockets", "dep:hyper", "dep:hyper-util", "dep:http-body-util", "dep:http", "dep:uuid"]
+git = "https://github.com/kyren/gc-arena"
+rev = "75671ae03f53718357b741ed4027560f14e90836"
+features = ["allocator-api2", "hashbrown", "smallvec"]
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 criterion = { version = "0.8", features = ["html_reports"] }
+test-log = { version = "0.2", features = ["trace"] }
 
 [[bench]]
 name = "basic_ops"
@@ -91,7 +104,3 @@ harness = false
 [[bench]]
 name = "thunk_scope"
 harness = false
-
-[[bench]]
-name = "compile_time"
-harness = false

fix/benches/basic_ops.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 mod utils;
 
-use criterion::{Criterion, criterion_group, criterion_main};
 use std::hint::black_box;
+
+use criterion::{Criterion, criterion_group, criterion_main};
 use utils::eval;
 
 fn bench_arithmetic(c: &mut Criterion) {

fix/benches/builtins.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 mod utils;
 
-use criterion::{Criterion, criterion_group, criterion_main};
 use std::hint::black_box;
+
+use criterion::{Criterion, criterion_group, criterion_main};
 use utils::eval;
 
 fn bench_builtin_math(c: &mut Criterion) {

fix/benches/thunk_scope.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 mod utils;
 
-use criterion::{Criterion, criterion_group, criterion_main};
 use std::hint::black_box;
+
+use criterion::{Criterion, criterion_group, criterion_main};
 use utils::eval;
 
 fn bench_non_recursive(c: &mut Criterion) {

fix/benches/utils.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#![allow(dead_code)]
+
+use fix::error::{Result, Source};
+use fix::runtime::Runtime;
+use fix::value::Value;
+
+pub fn eval(expr: &str) -> Value {
+    Runtime::new()
+        .unwrap()
+        .eval(Source::new_eval(expr.into()).unwrap())
+        .unwrap()
+}
+
+pub fn eval_result(expr: &str) -> Result<Value> {
+    Runtime::new()
+        .unwrap()
+        .eval(Source::new_eval(expr.into()).unwrap())
+}

fix/src/codegen.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,867 @@
+use std::ops::Deref;
+
+use gc_arena::Collect;
+use hashbrown::HashMap;
+use num_enum::TryFromPrimitive;
+use rnix::TextRange;
+use string_interner::Symbol as _;
+
+use crate::ir::{ArgId, Attr, BinOpKind, Ir, Param, RawIrRef, StringId, ThunkId, UnOpKind};
+
+pub(crate) struct InstructionPtr(pub usize);
+
+#[derive(Collect)]
+#[collect(require_static)]
+pub struct Bytecode {
+    pub code: Box<[u8]>,
+    pub current_dir: String,
+}
+
+pub(crate) trait BytecodeContext {
+    fn intern_string(&mut self, s: &str) -> StringId;
+    fn register_span(&mut self, range: TextRange) -> u32;
+    fn get_code(&self) -> &[u8];
+    fn get_code_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Vec<u8>;
+}
+
+#[repr(u8)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, TryFromPrimitive)]
+#[allow(clippy::enum_variant_names)]
+pub enum Op {
+    PushSmi,
+    PushBigInt,
+    PushFloat,
+    PushString,
+    PushNull,
+    PushTrue,
+    PushFalse,
+
+    LoadLocal,
+    LoadOuter,
+    StoreLocal,
+    AllocLocals,
+
+    MakeThunk,
+    MakeClosure,
+    MakePatternClosure,
+
+    Call,
+    CallNoSpan,
+
+    MakeAttrs,
+    MakeAttrsDyn,
+    MakeEmptyAttrs,
+    Select,
+    SelectDefault,
+    HasAttr,
+
+    MakeList,
+
+    OpAdd,
+    OpSub,
+    OpMul,
+    OpDiv,
+    OpEq,
+    OpNeq,
+    OpLt,
+    OpGt,
+    OpLeq,
+    OpGeq,
+    OpConcat,
+    OpUpdate,
+
+    OpNeg,
+    OpNot,
+
+    ForceBool,
+    JumpIfFalse,
+    JumpIfTrue,
+    Jump,
+
+    ConcatStrings,
+    ResolvePath,
+
+    Assert,
+
+    PushWith,
+    PopWith,
+    WithLookup,
+
+    LoadBuiltins,
+    LoadBuiltin,
+
+    MkPos,
+
+    LoadReplBinding,
+    LoadScopedBinding,
+
+    Return,
+}
+
+struct ScopeInfo {
+    depth: u16,
+    arg_id: Option<ArgId>,
+    thunk_map: HashMap<ThunkId, u32>,
+}
+
+struct BytecodeEmitter<'a, Ctx: BytecodeContext> {
+    ctx: &'a mut Ctx,
+    scope_stack: Vec<ScopeInfo>,
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn compile_bytecode(ir: RawIrRef<'_>, ctx: &mut impl BytecodeContext) -> InstructionPtr {
+    let ip = ctx.get_code().len();
+    let mut emitter = BytecodeEmitter::new(ctx);
+    emitter.emit_toplevel(ir);
+    InstructionPtr(ip)
+}
+
+impl<'a, Ctx: BytecodeContext> BytecodeEmitter<'a, Ctx> {
+    fn new(ctx: &'a mut Ctx) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            ctx,
+            scope_stack: Vec::with_capacity(32),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn emit_op(&mut self, op: Op) {
+        self.ctx.get_code_mut().push(op as u8);
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn emit_u8(&mut self, val: u8) {
+        self.ctx.get_code_mut().push(val);
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn emit_u16(&mut self, val: u16) {
+        self.ctx
+            .get_code_mut()
+            .extend_from_slice(&val.to_le_bytes());
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn emit_u32(&mut self, val: u32) {
+        self.ctx
+            .get_code_mut()
+            .extend_from_slice(&val.to_le_bytes());
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn emit_i32(&mut self, val: i32) {
+        self.ctx
+            .get_code_mut()
+            .extend_from_slice(&val.to_le_bytes());
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn emit_i64(&mut self, val: i64) {
+        self.ctx
+            .get_code_mut()
+            .extend_from_slice(&val.to_le_bytes());
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn emit_f64(&mut self, val: f64) {
+        self.ctx
+            .get_code_mut()
+            .extend_from_slice(&val.to_le_bytes());
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn emit_i32_placeholder(&mut self) -> usize {
+        let offset = self.ctx.get_code_mut().len();
+        self.ctx.get_code_mut().extend_from_slice(&[0u8; 4]);
+        offset
+    }
+    #[inline]
+    fn patch_i32(&mut self, offset: usize, val: i32) {
+        self.ctx.get_code_mut()[offset..offset + 4].copy_from_slice(&val.to_le_bytes());
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn emit_jump_placeholder(&mut self) -> usize {
+        self.emit_op(Op::Jump);
+        self.emit_i32_placeholder()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn patch_jump_target(&mut self, placeholder_offset: usize) {
+        let current_pos = self.ctx.get_code_mut().len();
+        let relative_offset = (current_pos as i32) - (placeholder_offset as i32) - 4;
+        self.patch_i32(placeholder_offset, relative_offset);
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn emit_str_id(&mut self, id: StringId) {
+        self.ctx
+            .get_code_mut()
+            .extend_from_slice(&(id.0.to_usize() as u32).to_le_bytes());
+    }
+
+    fn current_depth(&self) -> u16 {
+        self.scope_stack.last().map_or(0, |s| s.depth)
+    }
+
+    fn resolve_thunk(&self, id: ThunkId) -> (u16, u32) {
+        for scope in self.scope_stack.iter().rev() {
+            if let Some(&local_idx) = scope.thunk_map.get(&id) {
+                let layer = self.current_depth() - scope.depth;
+                return (layer, local_idx);
+            }
+        }
+        panic!("ThunkId {:?} not found in any scope", id);
+    }
+
+    fn resolve_arg(&self, id: ArgId) -> (u16, u32) {
+        for scope in self.scope_stack.iter().rev() {
+            if scope.arg_id == Some(id) {
+                let layer = self.current_depth() - scope.depth;
+                return (layer, 0);
+            }
+        }
+        panic!("ArgId {:?} not found in any scope", id);
+    }
+
+    fn emit_load(&mut self, layer: u16, local: u32) {
+        if layer == 0 {
+            self.emit_op(Op::LoadLocal);
+            self.emit_u32(local);
+        } else {
+            self.emit_op(Op::LoadOuter);
+            self.emit_u8(layer as u8);
+            self.emit_u32(local);
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn count_with_thunks(&self, ir: RawIrRef<'_>) -> usize {
+        match ir.deref() {
+            Ir::With { thunks, body, .. } => thunks.len() + self.count_with_thunks(*body),
+            Ir::TopLevel { thunks, body } => thunks.len() + self.count_with_thunks(*body),
+            Ir::If { cond, consq, alter } => {
+                self.count_with_thunks(*cond)
+                    + self.count_with_thunks(*consq)
+                    + self.count_with_thunks(*alter)
+            }
+            Ir::BinOp { lhs, rhs, .. } => {
+                self.count_with_thunks(*lhs) + self.count_with_thunks(*rhs)
+            }
+            Ir::UnOp { rhs, .. } => self.count_with_thunks(*rhs),
+            Ir::Call { func, arg, .. } => {
+                self.count_with_thunks(*func) + self.count_with_thunks(*arg)
+            }
+            Ir::Assert {
+                assertion, expr, ..
+            } => self.count_with_thunks(*assertion) + self.count_with_thunks(*expr),
+            Ir::Select { expr, default, .. } => {
+                self.count_with_thunks(*expr) + default.map_or(0, |d| self.count_with_thunks(d))
+            }
+            Ir::HasAttr { lhs, .. } => self.count_with_thunks(*lhs),
+            Ir::ConcatStrings { parts, .. } => {
+                parts.iter().map(|p| self.count_with_thunks(*p)).sum()
+            }
+            Ir::Path(p) => self.count_with_thunks(*p),
+            Ir::List { items } => items.iter().map(|item| self.count_with_thunks(*item)).sum(),
+            Ir::AttrSet { stcs, dyns } => {
+                stcs.iter()
+                    .map(|(_, &(val, _))| self.count_with_thunks(val))
+                    .sum::<usize>()
+                    + dyns
+                        .iter()
+                        .map(|&(k, v, _)| self.count_with_thunks(k) + self.count_with_thunks(v))
+                        .sum::<usize>()
+            }
+            _ => 0,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn collect_all_thunks<'ir>(
+        &self,
+        own_thunks: &[(ThunkId, RawIrRef<'ir>)],
+        body: RawIrRef<'ir>,
+    ) -> Vec<(ThunkId, RawIrRef<'ir>)> {
+        let mut all = Vec::from(own_thunks);
+        self.collect_with_thunks_recursive(body, &mut all);
+        let mut i = 0;
+        while i < all.len() {
+            let thunk_body = all[i].1;
+            self.collect_with_thunks_recursive(thunk_body, &mut all);
+            i += 1;
+        }
+        all
+    }
+
+    fn collect_with_thunks_recursive<'ir>(
+        &self,
+        ir: RawIrRef<'ir>,
+        out: &mut Vec<(ThunkId, RawIrRef<'ir>)>,
+    ) {
+        match ir.deref() {
+            Ir::With { thunks, body, .. } => {
+                for &(id, inner) in thunks.iter() {
+                    out.push((id, inner));
+                }
+                self.collect_with_thunks_recursive(*body, out);
+            }
+            Ir::TopLevel { thunks, body } => {
+                for &(id, inner) in thunks.iter() {
+                    out.push((id, inner));
+                }
+                self.collect_with_thunks_recursive(*body, out);
+            }
+            Ir::If { cond, consq, alter } => {
+                self.collect_with_thunks_recursive(*cond, out);
+                self.collect_with_thunks_recursive(*consq, out);
+                self.collect_with_thunks_recursive(*alter, out);
+            }
+            Ir::BinOp { lhs, rhs, .. } => {
+                self.collect_with_thunks_recursive(*lhs, out);
+                self.collect_with_thunks_recursive(*rhs, out);
+            }
+            Ir::UnOp { rhs, .. } => self.collect_with_thunks_recursive(*rhs, out),
+            Ir::Call { func, arg, .. } => {
+                self.collect_with_thunks_recursive(*func, out);
+                self.collect_with_thunks_recursive(*arg, out);
+            }
+            Ir::Assert {
+                assertion, expr, ..
+            } => {
+                self.collect_with_thunks_recursive(*assertion, out);
+                self.collect_with_thunks_recursive(*expr, out);
+            }
+            Ir::Select { expr, default, .. } => {
+                self.collect_with_thunks_recursive(*expr, out);
+                if let Some(d) = default {
+                    self.collect_with_thunks_recursive(*d, out);
+                }
+            }
+            Ir::HasAttr { lhs, .. } => self.collect_with_thunks_recursive(*lhs, out),
+            Ir::ConcatStrings { parts, .. } => {
+                for p in parts.iter() {
+                    self.collect_with_thunks_recursive(*p, out);
+                }
+            }
+            Ir::Path(p) => self.collect_with_thunks_recursive(*p, out),
+            Ir::List { items } => {
+                for item in items.iter() {
+                    self.collect_with_thunks_recursive(*item, out);
+                }
+            }
+            Ir::AttrSet { stcs, dyns } => {
+                for (_, &(val, _)) in stcs.iter() {
+                    self.collect_with_thunks_recursive(val, out);
+                }
+                for &(key, val, _) in dyns.iter() {
+                    self.collect_with_thunks_recursive(key, out);
+                    self.collect_with_thunks_recursive(val, out);
+                }
+            }
+            _ => {}
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn push_scope(&mut self, has_arg: bool, arg_id: Option<ArgId>, thunk_ids: &[ThunkId]) {
+        let depth = self.scope_stack.len() as u16;
+        let thunk_base = if has_arg { 1u32 } else { 0u32 };
+        let thunk_map = thunk_ids
+            .iter()
+            .enumerate()
+            .map(|(i, &id)| (id, thunk_base + i as u32))
+            .collect();
+        self.scope_stack.push(ScopeInfo {
+            depth,
+            arg_id,
+            thunk_map,
+        });
+    }
+
+    fn pop_scope(&mut self) {
+        self.scope_stack.pop();
+    }
+
+    fn emit_toplevel(&mut self, ir: RawIrRef<'_>) {
+        match ir.deref() {
+            Ir::TopLevel { body, thunks } => {
+                let with_thunk_count = self.count_with_thunks(*body);
+                let total_slots = thunks.len() + with_thunk_count;
+
+                let all_thunks = self.collect_all_thunks(thunks, *body);
+                let thunk_ids: Vec<ThunkId> = all_thunks.iter().map(|&(id, _)| id).collect();
+
+                self.push_scope(false, None, &thunk_ids);
+
+                if total_slots > 0 {
+                    self.emit_op(Op::AllocLocals);
+                    self.emit_u32(total_slots as u32);
+                }
+
+                self.emit_scope_thunks(thunks);
+                self.emit_expr(*body);
+                self.emit_op(Op::Return);
+
+                self.pop_scope();
+            }
+            _ => {
+                self.push_scope(false, None, &[]);
+                self.emit_expr(ir);
+                self.emit_op(Op::Return);
+                self.pop_scope();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn emit_scope_thunks(&mut self, thunks: &[(ThunkId, RawIrRef<'_>)]) {
+        for &(id, inner) in thunks {
+            let label = format!("e{}", id.0);
+            let label_idx = self.ctx.intern_string(&label);
+
+            let skip_patch = self.emit_jump_placeholder();
+            let entry_point = self.ctx.get_code_mut().len() as u32;
+            self.emit_expr(inner);
+            self.emit_op(Op::Return);
+            self.patch_jump_target(skip_patch);
+            self.emit_op(Op::MakeThunk);
+            self.emit_u32(entry_point);
+            self.emit_str_id(label_idx);
+            let (_, local_idx) = self.resolve_thunk(id);
+            self.emit_op(Op::StoreLocal);
+            self.emit_u32(local_idx);
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn emit_expr(&mut self, ir: RawIrRef<'_>) {
+        match ir.deref() {
+            &Ir::Int(x) => {
+                if x <= i32::MAX as i64 {
+                    self.emit_op(Op::PushSmi);
+                    self.emit_i32(x as i32);
+                } else {
+                    self.emit_op(Op::PushBigInt);
+                    self.emit_i64(x);
+                }
+            }
+            &Ir::Float(x) => {
+                self.emit_op(Op::PushFloat);
+                self.emit_f64(x);
+            }
+            &Ir::Bool(true) => self.emit_op(Op::PushTrue),
+            &Ir::Bool(false) => self.emit_op(Op::PushFalse),
+            Ir::Null => self.emit_op(Op::PushNull),
+            Ir::Str(s) => {
+                let idx = self.ctx.intern_string(s.deref());
+                self.emit_op(Op::PushString);
+                self.emit_str_id(idx);
+            }
+            &Ir::Path(p) => {
+                self.emit_expr(p);
+                self.emit_op(Op::ResolvePath);
+            }
+            &Ir::If { cond, consq, alter } => {
+                self.emit_expr(cond);
+                self.emit_op(Op::ForceBool);
+
+                self.emit_op(Op::JumpIfFalse);
+                let else_placeholder = self.emit_i32_placeholder();
+                let after_jif = self.ctx.get_code_mut().len();
+
+                self.emit_expr(consq);
+
+                self.emit_op(Op::Jump);
+                let end_placeholder = self.emit_i32_placeholder();
+                let after_jump = self.ctx.get_code_mut().len();
+
+                let else_offset = (after_jump as i32) - (after_jif as i32);
+                self.patch_i32(else_placeholder, else_offset);
+
+                self.emit_expr(alter);
+
+                let end_offset = (self.ctx.get_code_mut().len() as i32) - (after_jump as i32);
+                self.patch_i32(end_placeholder, end_offset);
+            }
+            &Ir::BinOp { lhs, rhs, kind } => {
+                self.emit_binop(lhs, rhs, kind);
+            }
+            &Ir::UnOp { rhs, kind } => match kind {
+                UnOpKind::Neg => {
+                    self.emit_expr(rhs);
+                    self.emit_op(Op::OpNeg);
+                }
+                UnOpKind::Not => {
+                    self.emit_expr(rhs);
+                    self.emit_op(Op::OpNot);
+                }
+            },
+            &Ir::Func {
+                body,
+                ref param,
+                arg,
+                ref thunks,
+            } => {
+                self.emit_func(arg, thunks, param, body);
+            }
+            Ir::AttrSet { stcs, dyns } => {
+                self.emit_attrset(stcs, dyns);
+            }
+            Ir::List { items } => {
+                for &item in items.iter() {
+                    self.emit_expr(item);
+                }
+                self.emit_op(Op::MakeList);
+                self.emit_u32(items.len() as u32);
+            }
+            &Ir::Call { func, arg, span } => {
+                self.emit_expr(func);
+                self.emit_expr(arg);
+                let span_id = self.ctx.register_span(span);
+                self.emit_op(Op::Call);
+                self.emit_u32(span_id);
+            }
+            &Ir::Arg(id) => {
+                let (layer, local) = self.resolve_arg(id);
+                self.emit_load(layer, local);
+            }
+            &Ir::TopLevel { body, ref thunks } => {
+                self.emit_toplevel_inner(body, thunks);
+            }
+            &Ir::Select {
+                expr,
+                ref attrpath,
+                default,
+                span,
+            } => {
+                self.emit_select(expr, attrpath, default, span);
+            }
+            &Ir::Thunk(id) => {
+                let (layer, local) = self.resolve_thunk(id);
+                self.emit_load(layer, local);
+            }
+            Ir::Builtins => {
+                self.emit_op(Op::LoadBuiltins);
+            }
+            &Ir::Builtin(name) => {
+                self.emit_op(Op::LoadBuiltin);
+                self.emit_u32(name.0.to_usize() as u32);
+            }
+            &Ir::ConcatStrings {
+                ref parts,
+                force_string,
+            } => {
+                for &part in parts.iter() {
+                    self.emit_expr(part);
+                }
+                self.emit_op(Op::ConcatStrings);
+                self.emit_u16(parts.len() as u16);
+                self.emit_u8(if force_string { 1 } else { 0 });
+            }
+            &Ir::HasAttr { lhs, ref rhs } => {
+                self.emit_has_attr(lhs, rhs);
+            }
+            Ir::Assert {
+                assertion,
+                expr,
+                assertion_raw,
+                span,
+            } => {
+                let raw_idx = self.ctx.intern_string(assertion_raw);
+                let span_id = self.ctx.register_span(*span);
+                self.emit_expr(*assertion);
+                self.emit_expr(*expr);
+                self.emit_op(Op::Assert);
+                self.emit_str_id(raw_idx);
+                self.emit_u32(span_id);
+            }
+            &Ir::CurPos(span) => {
+                let span_id = self.ctx.register_span(span);
+                self.emit_op(Op::MkPos);
+                self.emit_u32(span_id);
+            }
+            &Ir::ReplBinding(name) => {
+                self.emit_op(Op::LoadReplBinding);
+                self.emit_str_id(name);
+            }
+            &Ir::ScopedImportBinding(name) => {
+                self.emit_op(Op::LoadScopedBinding);
+                self.emit_str_id(name);
+            }
+            &Ir::With {
+                namespace,
+                body,
+                ref thunks,
+            } => {
+                self.emit_with(namespace, body, thunks);
+            }
+            &Ir::WithLookup(name) => {
+                self.emit_op(Op::WithLookup);
+                self.emit_str_id(name);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn emit_binop(&mut self, lhs: RawIrRef<'_>, rhs: RawIrRef<'_>, kind: BinOpKind) {
+        use BinOpKind::*;
+        match kind {
+            And => {
+                self.emit_expr(lhs);
+                self.emit_op(Op::ForceBool);
+                self.emit_op(Op::JumpIfFalse);
+                let skip_placeholder = self.emit_i32_placeholder();
+                let after_jif = self.ctx.get_code_mut().len();
+
+                self.emit_expr(rhs);
+                self.emit_op(Op::ForceBool);
+                self.emit_op(Op::Jump);
+                let end_placeholder = self.emit_i32_placeholder();
+                let after_jump = self.ctx.get_code_mut().len();
+
+                let false_offset = (after_jump as i32) - (after_jif as i32);
+                self.patch_i32(skip_placeholder, false_offset);
+
+                self.emit_op(Op::PushFalse);
+
+                let end_offset = (self.ctx.get_code_mut().len() as i32) - (after_jump as i32);
+                self.patch_i32(end_placeholder, end_offset);
+            }
+            Or => {
+                self.emit_expr(lhs);
+                self.emit_op(Op::ForceBool);
+                self.emit_op(Op::JumpIfTrue);
+                let skip_placeholder = self.emit_i32_placeholder();
+                let after_jit = self.ctx.get_code_mut().len();
+
+                self.emit_expr(rhs);
+                self.emit_op(Op::ForceBool);
+                self.emit_op(Op::Jump);
+                let end_placeholder = self.emit_i32_placeholder();
+                let after_jump = self.ctx.get_code_mut().len();
+
+                let true_offset = (after_jump as i32) - (after_jit as i32);
+                self.patch_i32(skip_placeholder, true_offset);
+
+                self.emit_op(Op::PushTrue);
+
+                let end_offset = (self.ctx.get_code_mut().len() as i32) - (after_jump as i32);
+                self.patch_i32(end_placeholder, end_offset);
+            }
+            Impl => {
+                self.emit_expr(lhs);
+                self.emit_op(Op::ForceBool);
+                self.emit_op(Op::JumpIfFalse);
+                let skip_placeholder = self.emit_i32_placeholder();
+                let after_jif = self.ctx.get_code_mut().len();
+
+                self.emit_expr(rhs);
+                self.emit_op(Op::ForceBool);
+                self.emit_op(Op::Jump);
+                let end_placeholder = self.emit_i32_placeholder();
+                let after_jump = self.ctx.get_code_mut().len();
+
+                let true_offset = (after_jump as i32) - (after_jif as i32);
+                self.patch_i32(skip_placeholder, true_offset);
+
+                self.emit_op(Op::PushTrue);
+
+                let end_offset = (self.ctx.get_code_mut().len() as i32) - (after_jump as i32);
+                self.patch_i32(end_placeholder, end_offset);
+            }
+            PipeL => {
+                self.emit_expr(rhs);
+                self.emit_expr(lhs);
+                self.emit_op(Op::CallNoSpan);
+            }
+            PipeR => {
+                self.emit_expr(lhs);
+                self.emit_expr(rhs);
+                self.emit_op(Op::CallNoSpan);
+            }
+            _ => {
+                self.emit_expr(lhs);
+                self.emit_expr(rhs);
+                self.emit_op(match kind {
+                    Add => Op::OpAdd,
+                    Sub => Op::OpSub,
+                    Mul => Op::OpMul,
+                    Div => Op::OpDiv,
+                    Eq => Op::OpEq,
+                    Neq => Op::OpNeq,
+                    Lt => Op::OpLt,
+                    Gt => Op::OpGt,
+                    Leq => Op::OpLeq,
+                    Geq => Op::OpGeq,
+                    Con => Op::OpConcat,
+                    Upd => Op::OpUpdate,
+                    _ => unreachable!(),
+                });
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn emit_func(
+        &mut self,
+        arg: ArgId,
+        thunks: &[(ThunkId, RawIrRef<'_>)],
+        param: &Option<Param<'_>>,
+        body: RawIrRef<'_>,
+    ) {
+        let with_thunk_count = self.count_with_thunks(body);
+        let total_slots = thunks.len() + with_thunk_count;
+
+        let all_thunks = self.collect_all_thunks(thunks, body);
+        let thunk_ids: Vec<ThunkId> = all_thunks.iter().map(|&(id, _)| id).collect();
+
+        let skip_patch = self.emit_jump_placeholder();
+        let entry_point = self.ctx.get_code().len() as u32;
+        self.push_scope(true, Some(arg), &thunk_ids);
+        self.emit_scope_thunks(thunks);
+        self.emit_expr(body);
+        self.emit_op(Op::Return);
+        self.pop_scope();
+        self.patch_jump_target(skip_patch);
+
+        if let Some(Param {
+            required,
+            optional,
+            ellipsis,
+        }) = param
+        {
+            self.emit_op(Op::MakePatternClosure);
+            self.emit_u32(entry_point);
+            self.emit_u32(total_slots as u32);
+            self.emit_u16(required.len() as u16);
+            self.emit_u16(optional.len() as u16);
+            self.emit_u8(if *ellipsis { 1 } else { 0 });
+
+            for &(sym, _) in required.iter() {
+                self.emit_str_id(sym);
+            }
+            for &(sym, _) in optional.iter() {
+                self.emit_str_id(sym);
+            }
+            for &(sym, span) in required.iter().chain(optional.iter()) {
+                let span_id = self.ctx.register_span(span);
+                self.emit_str_id(sym);
+                self.emit_u32(span_id);
+            }
+        } else {
+            self.emit_op(Op::MakeClosure);
+            self.emit_u32(entry_point);
+            self.emit_u32(total_slots as u32);
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn emit_attrset(
+        &mut self,
+        stcs: &crate::ir::HashMap<'_, StringId, (RawIrRef<'_>, TextRange)>,
+        dyns: &[(RawIrRef<'_>, RawIrRef<'_>, TextRange)],
+    ) {
+        if stcs.is_empty() && dyns.is_empty() {
+            self.emit_op(Op::MakeEmptyAttrs);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if !dyns.is_empty() {
+            for (&sym, &(val, _)) in stcs.iter() {
+                self.emit_op(Op::PushString);
+                self.emit_str_id(sym);
+                self.emit_expr(val);
+            }
+            for (_, &(_, span)) in stcs.iter() {
+                let span_id = self.ctx.register_span(span);
+                self.emit_op(Op::PushSmi);
+                self.emit_u32(span_id);
+            }
+            for &(key, val, span) in dyns.iter() {
+                self.emit_expr(key);
+                self.emit_expr(val);
+                let span_id = self.ctx.register_span(span);
+                self.emit_op(Op::PushSmi);
+                self.emit_u32(span_id);
+            }
+            self.emit_op(Op::MakeAttrsDyn);
+            self.emit_u32(stcs.len() as u32);
+            self.emit_u32(dyns.len() as u32);
+        } else {
+            for (&sym, &(val, _)) in stcs.iter() {
+                self.emit_op(Op::PushString);
+                self.emit_str_id(sym);
+                self.emit_expr(val);
+            }
+            for (_, &(_, span)) in stcs.iter() {
+                let span_id = self.ctx.register_span(span);
+                self.emit_op(Op::PushSmi);
+                self.emit_u32(span_id);
+            }
+            self.emit_op(Op::MakeAttrs);
+            self.emit_u32(stcs.len() as u32);
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn emit_select(
+        &mut self,
+        expr: RawIrRef<'_>,
+        attrpath: &[Attr<RawIrRef<'_>>],
+        default: Option<RawIrRef<'_>>,
+        span: TextRange,
+    ) {
+        self.emit_expr(expr);
+        for attr in attrpath.iter() {
+            match *attr {
+                Attr::Str(sym, _) => {
+                    self.emit_op(Op::PushString);
+                    self.emit_str_id(sym);
+                }
+                Attr::Dynamic(expr, _) => {
+                    self.emit_expr(expr);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if let Some(default) = default {
+            self.emit_expr(default);
+            let span_id = self.ctx.register_span(span);
+            self.emit_op(Op::SelectDefault);
+            self.emit_u16(attrpath.len() as u16);
+            self.emit_u32(span_id);
+        } else {
+            let span_id = self.ctx.register_span(span);
+            self.emit_op(Op::Select);
+            self.emit_u16(attrpath.len() as u16);
+            self.emit_u32(span_id);
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn emit_has_attr(&mut self, lhs: RawIrRef<'_>, rhs: &[Attr<RawIrRef<'_>>]) {
+        self.emit_expr(lhs);
+        for attr in rhs.iter() {
+            match *attr {
+                Attr::Str(sym, _) => {
+                    self.emit_op(Op::PushString);
+                    self.emit_str_id(sym);
+                }
+                Attr::Dynamic(expr, _) => {
+                    self.emit_expr(expr);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        self.emit_op(Op::HasAttr);
+        self.emit_u16(rhs.len() as u16);
+    }
+
+    fn emit_with(
+        &mut self,
+        namespace: RawIrRef<'_>,
+        body: RawIrRef<'_>,
+        thunks: &[(ThunkId, RawIrRef<'_>)],
+    ) {
+        self.emit_expr(namespace);
+        self.emit_op(Op::PushWith);
+        self.emit_scope_thunks(thunks);
+        self.emit_expr(body);
+        self.emit_op(Op::PopWith);
+    }
+
+    fn emit_toplevel_inner(&mut self, body: RawIrRef<'_>, thunks: &[(ThunkId, RawIrRef<'_>)]) {
+        self.emit_scope_thunks(thunks);
+        self.emit_expr(body);
+    }
+}

fix/src/disassembler.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,372 @@
+use std::fmt::Write;
+
+use colored::Colorize;
+use num_enum::TryFromPrimitive;
+
+use crate::codegen::{Bytecode, Op};
+
+pub(crate) trait DisassemblerContext {
+    fn lookup_string(&self, id: u32) -> &str;
+}
+
+pub(crate) struct Disassembler<'a, Ctx> {
+    code: &'a [u8],
+    ctx: &'a Ctx,
+    pos: usize,
+}
+
+impl<'a, Ctx: DisassemblerContext> Disassembler<'a, Ctx> {
+    pub fn new(bytecode: &'a Bytecode, ctx: &'a Ctx) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            code: &bytecode.code,
+            ctx,
+            pos: 0,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn read_u8(&mut self) -> u8 {
+        let b = self.code[self.pos];
+        self.pos += 1;
+        b
+    }
+
+    fn read_u16(&mut self) -> u16 {
+        let bytes = self.code[self.pos..self.pos + 2]
+            .try_into()
+            .expect("no enough bytes");
+        self.pos += 2;
+        u16::from_le_bytes(bytes)
+    }
+
+    fn read_u32(&mut self) -> u32 {
+        let bytes = self.code[self.pos..self.pos + 4]
+            .try_into()
+            .expect("no enough bytes");
+        self.pos += 4;
+        u32::from_le_bytes(bytes)
+    }
+
+    fn read_i32(&mut self) -> i32 {
+        let bytes = self.code[self.pos..self.pos + 4]
+            .try_into()
+            .expect("no enough bytes");
+        self.pos += 4;
+        i32::from_le_bytes(bytes)
+    }
+
+    fn read_i64(&mut self) -> i64 {
+        let bytes = self.code[self.pos..self.pos + 8]
+            .try_into()
+            .expect("no enough bytes");
+        self.pos += 8;
+        i64::from_le_bytes(bytes)
+    }
+
+    fn read_f64(&mut self) -> f64 {
+        let bytes = self.code[self.pos..self.pos + 8]
+            .try_into()
+            .expect("no enough bytes");
+        self.pos += 8;
+        f64::from_le_bytes(bytes)
+    }
+
+    pub fn disassemble(&mut self) -> String {
+        self.disassemble_impl(false)
+    }
+
+    pub fn disassemble_colored(&mut self) -> String {
+        self.disassemble_impl(true)
+    }
+
+    fn disassemble_impl(&mut self, color: bool) -> String {
+        let mut out = String::new();
+        if color {
+            let _ = writeln!(out, "{}", "=== Bytecode Disassembly ===".bold().white());
+            let _ = writeln!(
+                out,
+                "{} {}",
+                "Length:".white(),
+                format!("{} bytes", self.code.len()).cyan()
+            );
+        } else {
+            let _ = writeln!(out, "=== Bytecode Disassembly ===");
+            let _ = writeln!(out, "Length: {} bytes", self.code.len());
+        }
+
+        while self.pos < self.code.len() {
+            let start_pos = self.pos;
+            let op_byte = self.read_u8();
+            let (mnemonic, args) = self.decode_instruction(op_byte, start_pos);
+
+            let bytes_slice = &self.code[start_pos + 1..self.pos];
+
+            for (i, chunk) in bytes_slice.chunks(4).enumerate() {
+                let bytes_str = {
+                    let mut temp = String::new();
+                    if i == 0 {
+                        let _ = write!(&mut temp, "{:02x}", self.code[start_pos]);
+                    } else {
+                        let _ = write!(&mut temp, "  ");
+                    }
+                    for b in chunk.iter() {
+                        let _ = write!(&mut temp, " {:02x}", b);
+                    }
+                    temp
+                };
+
+                if i == 0 {
+                    if color {
+                        let sep = if args.is_empty() { "" } else { " " };
+                        let _ = writeln!(
+                            out,
+                            "{}  {:<14} | {}{}{}",
+                            format!("{:04x}", start_pos).dimmed(),
+                            bytes_str.green(),
+                            mnemonic.yellow().bold(),
+                            sep,
+                            args.cyan()
+                        );
+                    } else {
+                        let op_str = if args.is_empty() {
+                            mnemonic.to_string()
+                        } else {
+                            format!("{} {}", mnemonic, args)
+                        };
+                        let _ = writeln!(out, "{:04x}  {:<14} | {}", start_pos, bytes_str, op_str);
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    let extra_width = start_pos.ilog2() >> 4;
+                    if color {
+                        let _ = write!(out, "    ");
+                        for _ in 0..extra_width {
+                            let _ = write!(out, " ");
+                        }
+                        let _ = writeln!(out, "  {:<14} |", bytes_str.green());
+                    } else {
+                        let _ = write!(out, "    ");
+                        for _ in 0..extra_width {
+                            let _ = write!(out, " ");
+                        }
+                        let _ = writeln!(out, "  {:<14} |", bytes_str);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        out
+    }
+
+    fn decode_instruction(&mut self, op_byte: u8, current_pc: usize) -> (&'static str, String) {
+        let op = Op::try_from_primitive(op_byte).expect("invalid op code");
+
+        match op {
+            Op::PushSmi => {
+                let val = self.read_i32();
+                ("PushSmi", format!("{}", val))
+            }
+            Op::PushBigInt => {
+                let val = self.read_i64();
+                ("PushBigInt", format!("{}", val))
+            }
+            Op::PushFloat => {
+                let val = self.read_f64();
+                ("PushFloat", format!("{}", val))
+            }
+            Op::PushString => {
+                let idx = self.read_u32();
+                let s = self.ctx.lookup_string(idx);
+                let len = s.len();
+                let mut s_fmt = format!("{:?}", s);
+                if s_fmt.len() > 60 {
+                    s_fmt.truncate(57);
+                    #[allow(clippy::unwrap_used)]
+                    write!(s_fmt, "...\" (total {len} bytes)").unwrap();
+                }
+                ("PushString", format!("@{} {}", idx, s_fmt))
+            }
+            Op::PushNull => ("PushNull", String::new()),
+            Op::PushTrue => ("PushTrue", String::new()),
+            Op::PushFalse => ("PushFalse", String::new()),
+
+            Op::LoadLocal => {
+                let idx = self.read_u32();
+                ("LoadLocal", format!("[{}]", idx))
+            }
+            Op::LoadOuter => {
+                let depth = self.read_u8();
+                let idx = self.read_u32();
+                ("LoadOuter", format!("depth={} [{}]", depth, idx))
+            }
+            Op::StoreLocal => {
+                let idx = self.read_u32();
+                ("StoreLocal", format!("[{}]", idx))
+            }
+            Op::AllocLocals => {
+                let count = self.read_u32();
+                ("AllocLocals", format!("count={}", count))
+            }
+
+            Op::MakeThunk => {
+                let offset = self.read_u32();
+                let label_idx = self.read_u32();
+                let label = self.ctx.lookup_string(label_idx);
+                ("MakeThunk", format!("-> {:04x} label={}", offset, label))
+            }
+            Op::MakeClosure => {
+                let offset = self.read_u32();
+                let slots = self.read_u32();
+                ("MakeClosure", format!("-> {:04x} slots={}", offset, slots))
+            }
+            Op::MakePatternClosure => {
+                let offset = self.read_u32();
+                let slots = self.read_u32();
+                let req_count = self.read_u16();
+                let opt_count = self.read_u16();
+                let ellipsis = self.read_u8() != 0;
+
+                let mut arg_str = format!(
+                    "-> {:04x} slots={} req={} opt={} ...={})",
+                    offset, slots, req_count, opt_count, ellipsis
+                );
+
+                arg_str.push_str(" Args=[");
+                for _ in 0..req_count {
+                    let idx = self.read_u32();
+                    arg_str.push_str(&format!("Req({}) ", self.ctx.lookup_string(idx)));
+                }
+                for _ in 0..opt_count {
+                    let idx = self.read_u32();
+                    arg_str.push_str(&format!("Opt({}) ", self.ctx.lookup_string(idx)));
+                }
+
+                let total_args = req_count + opt_count;
+                for _ in 0..total_args {
+                    let _name_idx = self.read_u32();
+                    let _span_id = self.read_u32();
+                }
+                arg_str.push(']');
+
+                ("MakePatternClosure", arg_str)
+            }
+
+            Op::Call => {
+                let span_id = self.read_u32();
+                ("Call", format!("span={}", span_id))
+            }
+            Op::CallNoSpan => ("CallNoSpan", String::new()),
+
+            Op::MakeAttrs => {
+                let count = self.read_u32();
+                ("MakeAttrs", format!("size={}", count))
+            }
+            Op::MakeAttrsDyn => {
+                let static_count = self.read_u32();
+                let dyn_count = self.read_u32();
+                (
+                    "MakeAttrsDyn",
+                    format!("static={} dyn={}", static_count, dyn_count),
+                )
+            }
+            Op::MakeEmptyAttrs => ("MakeEmptyAttrs", String::new()),
+
+            Op::Select => {
+                let path_len = self.read_u16();
+                let span_id = self.read_u32();
+                ("Select", format!("path_len={} span={}", path_len, span_id))
+            }
+            Op::SelectDefault => {
+                let path_len = self.read_u16();
+                let span_id = self.read_u32();
+                (
+                    "SelectDefault",
+                    format!("path_len={} span={}", path_len, span_id),
+                )
+            }
+            Op::HasAttr => {
+                let path_len = self.read_u16();
+                ("HasAttr", format!("path_len={}", path_len))
+            }
+
+            Op::MakeList => {
+                let count = self.read_u32();
+                ("MakeList", format!("size={}", count))
+            }
+
+            Op::OpAdd => ("OpAdd", String::new()),
+            Op::OpSub => ("OpSub", String::new()),
+            Op::OpMul => ("OpMul", String::new()),
+            Op::OpDiv => ("OpDiv", String::new()),
+            Op::OpEq => ("OpEq", String::new()),
+            Op::OpNeq => ("OpNeq", String::new()),
+            Op::OpLt => ("OpLt", String::new()),
+            Op::OpGt => ("OpGt", String::new()),
+            Op::OpLeq => ("OpLeq", String::new()),
+            Op::OpGeq => ("OpGeq", String::new()),
+            Op::OpConcat => ("OpConcat", String::new()),
+            Op::OpUpdate => ("OpUpdate", String::new()),
+            Op::OpNeg => ("OpNeg", String::new()),
+            Op::OpNot => ("OpNot", String::new()),
+
+            Op::ForceBool => ("ForceBool", String::new()),
+
+            Op::JumpIfFalse => {
+                let offset = self.read_i32();
+                let target = (current_pc as isize + 1 + 4 + offset as isize) as usize;
+                (
+                    "JumpIfFalse",
+                    format!("-> {:04x} offset={}", target, offset),
+                )
+            }
+            Op::JumpIfTrue => {
+                let offset = self.read_i32();
+                let target = (current_pc as isize + 1 + 4 + offset as isize) as usize;
+                ("JumpIfTrue", format!("-> {:04x} offset={}", target, offset))
+            }
+            Op::Jump => {
+                let offset = self.read_i32();
+                let target = (current_pc as isize + 1 + 4 + offset as isize) as usize;
+                ("Jump", format!("-> {:04x} offset={}", target, offset))
+            }
+
+            Op::ConcatStrings => {
+                let count = self.read_u16();
+                let force = self.read_u8();
+                ("ConcatStrings", format!("count={} force={}", count, force))
+            }
+            Op::ResolvePath => ("ResolvePath", String::new()),
+            Op::Assert => {
+                let raw_idx = self.read_u32();
+                let span_id = self.read_u32();
+                ("Assert", format!("text_id={} span={}", raw_idx, span_id))
+            }
+            Op::PushWith => ("PushWith", String::new()),
+            Op::PopWith => ("PopWith", String::new()),
+            Op::WithLookup => {
+                let idx = self.read_u32();
+                let name = self.ctx.lookup_string(idx);
+                ("WithLookup", format!("{:?}", name))
+            }
+
+            Op::LoadBuiltins => ("LoadBuiltins", String::new()),
+            Op::LoadBuiltin => {
+                let idx = self.read_u32();
+                let name = self.ctx.lookup_string(idx);
+                ("LoadBuiltin", format!("{:?}", name))
+            }
+            Op::MkPos => {
+                let span_id = self.read_u32();
+                ("MkPos", format!("id={}", span_id))
+            }
+            Op::LoadReplBinding => {
+                let idx = self.read_u32();
+                let name = self.ctx.lookup_string(idx);
+                ("LoadReplBinding", format!("{:?}", name))
+            }
+            Op::LoadScopedBinding => {
+                let idx = self.read_u32();
+                let name = self.ctx.lookup_string(idx);
+                ("LoadScopedBinding", format!("{:?}", name))
+            }
+            Op::Return => ("Return", String::new()),
+        }
+    }
+}

fix/src/error.rs

@@ -1,14 +1,9 @@
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
-use deno_core::error::JsError;
-use deno_error::JsErrorClass as _;
-use itertools::Itertools as _;
 use miette::{Diagnostic, NamedSource, SourceSpan};
 use thiserror::Error;
 
-use crate::runtime::RuntimeContext;
-
 pub type Result<T> = core::result::Result<T, Box<Error>>;
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
@@ -229,138 +224,3 @@ pub struct StackFrame {
     #[source_code]
     pub src: NamedSource<Arc<str>>,
 }
-
-const MAX_STACK_FRAMES: usize = 20;
-const FRAMES_AT_START: usize = 15;
-const FRAMES_AT_END: usize = 5;
-
-pub(crate) fn parse_js_error(error: Box<JsError>, ctx: &impl RuntimeContext) -> Error {
-    let (span, src, frames) = if let Some(stack) = &error.stack {
-        let mut frames = parse_frames(stack, ctx);
-
-        if let Some(last_frame) = frames.pop() {
-            (
-                Some(text_range_to_source_span(last_frame.span)),
-                Some(last_frame.src.into()),
-                frames,
-            )
-        } else {
-            (None, None, frames)
-        }
-    } else {
-        (None, None, Vec::new())
-    };
-    let stack_trace = if std::env::var("NIX_JS_STACK_TRACE").is_ok() {
-        truncate_stack_trace(frames)
-    } else {
-        Vec::new()
-    };
-    let message = error.get_message().to_string();
-    let js_backtrace = error.stack.map(|stack| {
-        stack
-            .lines()
-            .filter(|line| !line.starts_with("NIX_STACK_FRAME:"))
-            .join("\n")
-    });
-
-    Error::EvalError {
-        src,
-        span,
-        message,
-        js_backtrace,
-        stack_trace,
-    }
-}
-
-struct NixStackFrame {
-    span: rnix::TextRange,
-    message: String,
-    src: Source,
-}
-
-impl From<NixStackFrame> for StackFrame {
-    fn from(NixStackFrame { span, message, src }: NixStackFrame) -> Self {
-        StackFrame {
-            span: text_range_to_source_span(span),
-            message,
-            src: src.into(),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-fn parse_frames(stack: &str, ctx: &impl RuntimeContext) -> Vec<NixStackFrame> {
-    let mut frames = Vec::new();
-
-    for line in stack.lines() {
-        // Format: NIX_STACK_FRAME:source_id:start:end[:extra_data]
-        let Some(rest) = line.strip_prefix("NIX_STACK_FRAME:") else {
-            continue;
-        };
-        let parts: Vec<&str> = rest.splitn(4, ':').collect();
-
-        if parts.len() < 3 {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        let src = match parts[0].parse() {
-            Ok(id) => ctx.get_source(id),
-            Err(_) => continue,
-        };
-        let start: u32 = match parts[1].parse() {
-            Ok(v) => v,
-            Err(_) => continue,
-        };
-        let end: u32 = match parts[2].parse() {
-            Ok(v) => v,
-            Err(_) => continue,
-        };
-
-        let span = rnix::TextRange::new(rnix::TextSize::from(start), rnix::TextSize::from(end));
-
-        let message = {
-            if parts.len() == 4 {
-                parts[3].to_string()
-            } else {
-                String::new()
-            }
-        };
-
-        frames.push(NixStackFrame { span, message, src });
-    }
-
-    // Deduplicate consecutive identical frames
-    frames.dedup_by(|a, b| a.span == b.span && a.message == b.message);
-
-    frames
-}
-
-fn truncate_stack_trace(frames: Vec<NixStackFrame>) -> Vec<StackFrame> {
-    let reversed: Vec<_> = frames.into_iter().rev().collect();
-    let total = reversed.len();
-
-    if total <= MAX_STACK_FRAMES {
-        return reversed.into_iter().map(Into::into).collect();
-    }
-
-    let omitted_count = total - FRAMES_AT_START - FRAMES_AT_END;
-
-    reversed
-        .into_iter()
-        .enumerate()
-        .filter_map(|(i, frame)| {
-            if i < FRAMES_AT_START {
-                Some(frame.into())
-            } else if i == FRAMES_AT_START {
-                Some(StackFrame {
-                    span: text_range_to_source_span(frame.span),
-                    message: format!("... ({} more frames omitted)", omitted_count),
-                    src: frame.src.into(),
-                })
-            } else if i >= total - FRAMES_AT_END {
-                Some(frame.into())
-            } else {
-                None
-            }
-        })
-        .collect()
-}

fix/src/fetcher.rs

@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
 use deno_core::OpState;
+use deno_core::ToV8;
 use deno_core::op2;
 use nix_compat::nixhash::HashAlgo;
 use nix_compat::nixhash::NixHash;
-use serde::Serialize;
 use tracing::{debug, info, warn};
 
-use crate::runtime::OpStateExt;
-use crate::runtime::RuntimeContext;
 use crate::store::Store as _;
 
 mod archive;
@@ -20,21 +18,20 @@ pub use download::Downloader;
 pub use metadata_cache::MetadataCache;
 
 use crate::nar;
-use crate::runtime::NixRuntimeError;
 
-#[derive(Serialize)]
+#[derive(ToV8)]
 pub struct FetchUrlResult {
     pub store_path: String,
     pub hash: String,
 }
 
-#[derive(Serialize)]
+#[derive(ToV8)]
 pub struct FetchTarballResult {
     pub store_path: String,
     pub nar_hash: String,
 }
 
-#[derive(Serialize)]
+#[derive(ToV8)]
 pub struct FetchGitResult {
     pub out_path: String,
     pub rev: String,
@@ -47,7 +44,6 @@ pub struct FetchGitResult {
 }
 
 #[op2]
-#[serde]
 pub fn op_fetch_url<Ctx: RuntimeContext>(
     state: &mut OpState,
     #[string] url: String,
@@ -152,7 +148,6 @@ pub fn op_fetch_url<Ctx: RuntimeContext>(
 }
 
 #[op2]
-#[serde]
 pub fn op_fetch_tarball<Ctx: RuntimeContext>(
     state: &mut OpState,
     #[string] url: String,
@@ -266,7 +261,6 @@ pub fn op_fetch_tarball<Ctx: RuntimeContext>(
 }
 
 #[op2]
-#[serde]
 pub fn op_fetch_git<Ctx: RuntimeContext>(
     state: &mut OpState,
     #[string] url: String,
@@ -309,11 +303,3 @@ fn normalize_hash(hash: &str) -> String {
     }
     hash.to_string()
 }
-
-pub fn register_ops<Ctx: RuntimeContext>() -> Vec<deno_core::OpDecl> {
-    vec![
-        op_fetch_url::<Ctx>(),
-        op_fetch_tarball::<Ctx>(),
-        op_fetch_git::<Ctx>(),
-    ]
-}

fix/src/fetcher/cache.rs

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ impl FetcherCache {
     pub fn new() -> Result<Self, std::io::Error> {
         let base_dir = dirs::cache_dir()
             .unwrap_or_else(|| PathBuf::from("/tmp"))
-            .join("nix-js")
+            .join("fix")
             .join("fetchers");
 
         fs::create_dir_all(&base_dir)?;

fix/src/fetcher/download.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-use reqwest::blocking::Client;
 use std::time::Duration;
 
+use reqwest::blocking::Client;
+
 pub struct Downloader {
     client: Client,
 }

fix/src/fetcher/metadata_cache.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 #![allow(dead_code)]
 
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
+
 use rusqlite::{Connection, OptionalExtension, params};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use std::path::PathBuf;
-use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum CacheError {

fix/src/ir.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,688 @@
+use std::{
+    hash::{Hash, Hasher},
+    ops::Deref,
+};
+
+use bumpalo::{Bump, boxed::Box, collections::Vec};
+use gc_arena::Collect;
+use ghost_cell::{GhostCell, GhostToken};
+use rnix::{TextRange, ast};
+use string_interner::symbol::SymbolU32;
+
+pub type HashMap<'ir, K, V> = hashbrown::HashMap<K, V, hashbrown::DefaultHashBuilder, &'ir Bump>;
+
+#[repr(transparent)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+pub struct IrRef<'id, 'ir>(&'ir GhostCell<'id, Ir<'ir, Self>>);
+
+impl<'id, 'ir> IrRef<'id, 'ir> {
+    pub fn new(ir: &'ir GhostCell<'id, Ir<'ir, Self>>) -> Self {
+        Self(ir)
+    }
+
+    pub fn alloc(bump: &'ir Bump, ir: Ir<'ir, Self>) -> Self {
+        Self(bump.alloc(GhostCell::new(ir)))
+    }
+
+    pub fn borrow<'a>(&'a self, token: &'a GhostToken<'id>) -> &'a Ir<'ir, Self> {
+        self.0.borrow(token)
+    }
+
+    /// Freeze a mutable IR reference into a read-only one, consuming the
+    /// `GhostToken` to prevent any further mutation.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    /// The transmute is sound because:
+    /// - `GhostCell<'id, T>` is `#[repr(transparent)]` over `T`
+    /// - `IrRef<'id, 'ir>` is `#[repr(transparent)]` over
+    ///   `&'ir GhostCell<'id, Ir<'ir, Self>>`
+    /// - `RawIrRef<'ir>` is `#[repr(transparent)]` over `&'ir Ir<'ir, Self>`
+    /// - `Ir<'ir, Ref>` is `#[repr(C)]` and both ref types are pointer-sized
+    ///
+    /// Consuming the `GhostToken` guarantees no `borrow_mut` calls can occur
+    /// afterwards, so the shared `&Ir` references from `RawIrRef::Deref` can
+    /// never alias with mutable references.
+    pub fn freeze(self, _token: GhostToken<'id>) -> RawIrRef<'ir> {
+        unsafe { std::mem::transmute(self) }
+    }
+}
+
+#[repr(transparent)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+pub struct RawIrRef<'ir>(&'ir Ir<'ir, Self>);
+
+impl<'ir> Deref for RawIrRef<'ir> {
+    type Target = Ir<'ir, RawIrRef<'ir>>;
+    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+        self.0
+    }
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub enum Ir<'ir, Ref> {
+    Int(i64),
+    Float(f64),
+    Bool(bool),
+    Null,
+    Str(Box<'ir, String>),
+    AttrSet {
+        stcs: HashMap<'ir, StringId, (Ref, TextRange)>,
+        dyns: Vec<'ir, (Ref, Ref, TextRange)>,
+    },
+    List {
+        items: Vec<'ir, Ref>,
+    },
+    Path(Ref),
+    ConcatStrings {
+        parts: Vec<'ir, Ref>,
+        force_string: bool,
+    },
+
+    // OPs
+    UnOp {
+        rhs: Ref,
+        kind: UnOpKind,
+    },
+    BinOp {
+        lhs: Ref,
+        rhs: Ref,
+        kind: BinOpKind,
+    },
+    HasAttr {
+        lhs: Ref,
+        rhs: Vec<'ir, Attr<Ref>>,
+    },
+    Select {
+        expr: Ref,
+        attrpath: Vec<'ir, Attr<Ref>>,
+        default: Option<Ref>,
+        span: TextRange,
+    },
+
+    // Conditionals
+    If {
+        cond: Ref,
+        consq: Ref,
+        alter: Ref,
+    },
+    Assert {
+        assertion: Ref,
+        expr: Ref,
+        assertion_raw: String,
+        span: TextRange,
+    },
+
+    With {
+        namespace: Ref,
+        body: Ref,
+        thunks: Vec<'ir, (ThunkId, Ref)>,
+    },
+    WithLookup(StringId),
+
+    // Function related
+    Func {
+        body: Ref,
+        param: Option<Param<'ir>>,
+        arg: ArgId,
+        thunks: Vec<'ir, (ThunkId, Ref)>,
+    },
+    Arg(ArgId),
+    Call {
+        func: Ref,
+        arg: Ref,
+        span: TextRange,
+    },
+
+    // Builtins
+    Builtins,
+    Builtin(StringId),
+
+    // Misc
+    TopLevel {
+        body: Ref,
+        thunks: Vec<'ir, (ThunkId, Ref)>,
+    },
+    Thunk(ThunkId),
+    CurPos(TextRange),
+    ReplBinding(StringId),
+    ScopedImportBinding(StringId),
+}
+
+#[repr(transparent)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, PartialOrd, Ord)]
+pub struct ThunkId(pub usize);
+
+#[repr(transparent)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, PartialOrd, Ord, Collect)]
+#[collect(require_static)]
+pub struct StringId(pub SymbolU32);
+
+#[repr(transparent)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, PartialOrd, Ord)]
+pub struct ArgId(pub u32);
+
+#[repr(transparent)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, PartialOrd, Ord)]
+pub struct SpanId(pub u32);
+
+/// Represents a key in an attribute path.
+#[allow(unused)]
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub enum Attr<Ref> {
+    /// A dynamic attribute key, which is an expression that must evaluate to a string.
+    /// Example: `attrs.${key}`
+    Dynamic(Ref, TextRange),
+    /// A static attribute key.
+    /// Example: `attrs.key`
+    Str(StringId, TextRange),
+}
+
+/// The kinds of binary operations supported in Nix.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum BinOpKind {
+    // Arithmetic
+    Add,
+    Sub,
+    Div,
+    Mul,
+
+    // Comparison
+    Eq,
+    Neq,
+    Lt,
+    Gt,
+    Leq,
+    Geq,
+
+    // Logical
+    And,
+    Or,
+    Impl,
+
+    // Set/String/Path operations
+    Con, // List concatenation (`++`)
+    Upd, // AttrSet update (`//`)
+
+    // Not standard, but part of rnix AST
+    PipeL,
+    PipeR,
+}
+
+impl From<ast::BinOpKind> for BinOpKind {
+    fn from(op: ast::BinOpKind) -> Self {
+        use BinOpKind::*;
+        use ast::BinOpKind as kind;
+        match op {
+            kind::Concat => Con,
+            kind::Update => Upd,
+            kind::Add => Add,
+            kind::Sub => Sub,
+            kind::Mul => Mul,
+            kind::Div => Div,
+            kind::And => And,
+            kind::Equal => Eq,
+            kind::Implication => Impl,
+            kind::Less => Lt,
+            kind::LessOrEq => Leq,
+            kind::More => Gt,
+            kind::MoreOrEq => Geq,
+            kind::NotEqual => Neq,
+            kind::Or => Or,
+            kind::PipeLeft => PipeL,
+            kind::PipeRight => PipeR,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// The kinds of unary operations.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum UnOpKind {
+    Neg, // Negation (`-`)
+    Not, // Logical not (`!`)
+}
+
+impl From<ast::UnaryOpKind> for UnOpKind {
+    fn from(value: ast::UnaryOpKind) -> Self {
+        match value {
+            ast::UnaryOpKind::Invert => UnOpKind::Not,
+            ast::UnaryOpKind::Negate => UnOpKind::Neg,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Describes the parameters of a function.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct Param<'ir> {
+    pub required: Vec<'ir, (StringId, TextRange)>,
+    pub optional: Vec<'ir, (StringId, TextRange)>,
+    pub ellipsis: bool,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+pub(crate) struct IrKey<'id, 'ir, 'a>(pub IrRef<'id, 'ir>, pub &'a GhostToken<'id>);
+
+impl std::hash::Hash for IrKey<'_, '_, '_> {
+    fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
+        ir_content_hash(self.0, self.1, state);
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq for IrKey<'_, '_, '_> {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
+        ir_content_eq(self.0, other.0, self.1)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Eq for IrKey<'_, '_, '_> {}
+
+fn attr_content_hash<'id>(
+    attr: &Attr<IrRef<'id, '_>>,
+    token: &GhostToken<'id>,
+    state: &mut impl Hasher,
+) {
+    core::mem::discriminant(attr).hash(state);
+    match attr {
+        Attr::Dynamic(expr, _) => ir_content_hash(*expr, token, state),
+        Attr::Str(sym, _) => sym.hash(state),
+    }
+}
+
+fn attr_content_eq<'id, 'ir>(
+    a: &Attr<IrRef<'id, 'ir>>,
+    b: &Attr<IrRef<'id, 'ir>>,
+    token: &GhostToken<'id>,
+) -> bool {
+    match (a, b) {
+        (Attr::Dynamic(ae, _), Attr::Dynamic(be, _)) => ir_content_eq(*ae, *be, token),
+        (Attr::Str(a, _), Attr::Str(b, _)) => a == b,
+        _ => false,
+    }
+}
+
+fn param_content_hash(param: &Param<'_>, state: &mut impl Hasher) {
+    param.required.len().hash(state);
+    for (sym, _) in param.required.iter() {
+        sym.hash(state);
+    }
+    param.optional.len().hash(state);
+    for (sym, _) in param.optional.iter() {
+        sym.hash(state);
+    }
+    param.ellipsis.hash(state);
+}
+
+fn param_content_eq(a: &Param<'_>, b: &Param<'_>) -> bool {
+    a.ellipsis == b.ellipsis
+        && a.required.len() == b.required.len()
+        && a.optional.len() == b.optional.len()
+        && a.required
+            .iter()
+            .zip(b.required.iter())
+            .all(|((a, _), (b, _))| a == b)
+        && a.optional
+            .iter()
+            .zip(b.optional.iter())
+            .all(|((a, _), (b, _))| a == b)
+}
+
+fn thunks_content_hash<'id>(
+    thunks: &[(ThunkId, IrRef<'id, '_>)],
+    token: &GhostToken<'id>,
+    state: &mut impl Hasher,
+) {
+    thunks.len().hash(state);
+    for &(id, ir) in thunks {
+        id.hash(state);
+        ir_content_hash(ir, token, state);
+    }
+}
+
+fn thunks_content_eq<'id, 'ir>(
+    a: &[(ThunkId, IrRef<'id, 'ir>)],
+    b: &[(ThunkId, IrRef<'id, 'ir>)],
+    token: &GhostToken<'id>,
+) -> bool {
+    a.len() == b.len()
+        && a.iter()
+            .zip(b.iter())
+            .all(|(&(ai, ae), &(bi, be))| ai == bi && ir_content_eq(ae, be, token))
+}
+
+fn ir_content_hash<'id>(ir: IrRef<'id, '_>, token: &GhostToken<'id>, state: &mut impl Hasher) {
+    let ir = ir.borrow(token);
+    core::mem::discriminant(ir).hash(state);
+    match ir {
+        Ir::Int(x) => x.hash(state),
+        Ir::Float(x) => x.to_bits().hash(state),
+        Ir::Bool(x) => x.hash(state),
+        Ir::Null => {}
+        Ir::Str(x) => x.hash(state),
+        Ir::AttrSet { stcs, dyns } => {
+            stcs.len().hash(state);
+            let mut combined: u64 = 0;
+            for (&key, &(val, _)) in stcs.iter() {
+                let mut h = std::hash::DefaultHasher::new();
+                key.hash(&mut h);
+                ir_content_hash(val, token, &mut h);
+                combined = combined.wrapping_add(h.finish());
+            }
+            combined.hash(state);
+            dyns.len().hash(state);
+            for &(k, v, _) in dyns.iter() {
+                ir_content_hash(k, token, state);
+                ir_content_hash(v, token, state);
+            }
+        }
+        Ir::List { items } => {
+            items.len().hash(state);
+            for &item in items.iter() {
+                ir_content_hash(item, token, state);
+            }
+        }
+        Ir::HasAttr { lhs, rhs } => {
+            ir_content_hash(*lhs, token, state);
+            rhs.len().hash(state);
+            for attr in rhs.iter() {
+                attr_content_hash(attr, token, state);
+            }
+        }
+        &Ir::BinOp { lhs, rhs, kind } => {
+            ir_content_hash(lhs, token, state);
+            ir_content_hash(rhs, token, state);
+            kind.hash(state);
+        }
+        &Ir::UnOp { rhs, kind } => {
+            ir_content_hash(rhs, token, state);
+            kind.hash(state);
+        }
+        Ir::Select {
+            expr,
+            attrpath,
+            default,
+            ..
+        } => {
+            ir_content_hash(*expr, token, state);
+            attrpath.len().hash(state);
+            for attr in attrpath.iter() {
+                attr_content_hash(attr, token, state);
+            }
+            default.is_some().hash(state);
+            if let Some(d) = default {
+                ir_content_hash(*d, token, state);
+            }
+        }
+        &Ir::If { cond, consq, alter } => {
+            ir_content_hash(cond, token, state);
+            ir_content_hash(consq, token, state);
+            ir_content_hash(alter, token, state);
+        }
+        &Ir::Call { func, arg, .. } => {
+            ir_content_hash(func, token, state);
+            ir_content_hash(arg, token, state);
+        }
+        Ir::Assert {
+            assertion,
+            expr,
+            assertion_raw,
+            ..
+        } => {
+            ir_content_hash(*assertion, token, state);
+            ir_content_hash(*expr, token, state);
+            assertion_raw.hash(state);
+        }
+        Ir::ConcatStrings {
+            force_string,
+            parts,
+        } => {
+            force_string.hash(state);
+            parts.len().hash(state);
+            for &part in parts.iter() {
+                ir_content_hash(part, token, state);
+            }
+        }
+        &Ir::Path(expr) => ir_content_hash(expr, token, state),
+        Ir::Func {
+            body,
+            arg,
+            param,
+            thunks,
+        } => {
+            ir_content_hash(*body, token, state);
+            arg.hash(state);
+            param.is_some().hash(state);
+            if let Some(p) = param {
+                param_content_hash(p, state);
+            }
+            thunks_content_hash(thunks, token, state);
+        }
+        Ir::TopLevel { body, thunks } => {
+            ir_content_hash(*body, token, state);
+            thunks_content_hash(thunks, token, state);
+        }
+        Ir::Arg(x) => x.hash(state),
+        Ir::Thunk(x) => x.hash(state),
+        Ir::Builtins => {}
+        Ir::Builtin(x) => x.hash(state),
+        Ir::CurPos(x) => x.hash(state),
+        Ir::ReplBinding(x) => x.hash(state),
+        Ir::ScopedImportBinding(x) => x.hash(state),
+        &Ir::With {
+            namespace,
+            body,
+            ref thunks,
+        } => {
+            ir_content_hash(namespace, token, state);
+            ir_content_hash(body, token, state);
+            thunks_content_hash(thunks, token, state);
+        }
+        Ir::WithLookup(x) => x.hash(state),
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn ir_content_eq<'id, 'ir>(
+    a: IrRef<'id, 'ir>,
+    b: IrRef<'id, 'ir>,
+    token: &GhostToken<'id>,
+) -> bool {
+    std::ptr::eq(a.0, b.0)
+        || match (a.borrow(token), b.borrow(token)) {
+            (Ir::Int(a), Ir::Int(b)) => a == b,
+            (Ir::Float(a), Ir::Float(b)) => a.to_bits() == b.to_bits(),
+            (Ir::Bool(a), Ir::Bool(b)) => a == b,
+            (Ir::Null, Ir::Null) => true,
+            (Ir::Str(a), Ir::Str(b)) => **a == **b,
+            (
+                Ir::AttrSet {
+                    stcs: a_stcs,
+                    dyns: a_dyns,
+                },
+                Ir::AttrSet {
+                    stcs: b_stcs,
+                    dyns: b_dyns,
+                },
+            ) => {
+                a_stcs.len() == b_stcs.len()
+                    && a_dyns.len() == b_dyns.len()
+                    && a_stcs.iter().all(|(&k, &(av, _))| {
+                        b_stcs
+                            .get(&k)
+                            .is_some_and(|&(bv, _)| ir_content_eq(av, bv, token))
+                    })
+                    && a_dyns
+                        .iter()
+                        .zip(b_dyns.iter())
+                        .all(|(&(ak, av, _), &(bk, bv, _))| {
+                            ir_content_eq(ak, bk, token) && ir_content_eq(av, bv, token)
+                        })
+            }
+            (Ir::List { items: a }, Ir::List { items: b }) => {
+                a.len() == b.len()
+                    && a.iter()
+                        .zip(b.iter())
+                        .all(|(&a, &b)| ir_content_eq(a, b, token))
+            }
+            (Ir::HasAttr { lhs: al, rhs: ar }, Ir::HasAttr { lhs: bl, rhs: br }) => {
+                ir_content_eq(*al, *bl, token)
+                    && ar.len() == br.len()
+                    && ar
+                        .iter()
+                        .zip(br.iter())
+                        .all(|(a, b)| attr_content_eq(a, b, token))
+            }
+            (
+                &Ir::BinOp {
+                    lhs: al,
+                    rhs: ar,
+                    kind: ak,
+                },
+                &Ir::BinOp {
+                    lhs: bl,
+                    rhs: br,
+                    kind: bk,
+                },
+            ) => ak == bk && ir_content_eq(al, bl, token) && ir_content_eq(ar, br, token),
+            (&Ir::UnOp { rhs: ar, kind: ak }, &Ir::UnOp { rhs: br, kind: bk }) => {
+                ak == bk && ir_content_eq(ar, br, token)
+            }
+            (
+                Ir::Select {
+                    expr: ae,
+                    attrpath: aa,
+                    default: ad,
+                    ..
+                },
+                Ir::Select {
+                    expr: be,
+                    attrpath: ba,
+                    default: bd,
+                    ..
+                },
+            ) => {
+                ir_content_eq(*ae, *be, token)
+                    && aa.len() == ba.len()
+                    && aa
+                        .iter()
+                        .zip(ba.iter())
+                        .all(|(a, b)| attr_content_eq(a, b, token))
+                    && match (ad, bd) {
+                        (Some(a), Some(b)) => ir_content_eq(*a, *b, token),
+                        (None, None) => true,
+                        _ => false,
+                    }
+            }
+            (
+                &Ir::If {
+                    cond: ac,
+                    consq: acs,
+                    alter: aa,
+                },
+                &Ir::If {
+                    cond: bc,
+                    consq: bcs,
+                    alter: ba,
+                },
+            ) => {
+                ir_content_eq(ac, bc, token)
+                    && ir_content_eq(acs, bcs, token)
+                    && ir_content_eq(aa, ba, token)
+            }
+            (
+                &Ir::Call {
+                    func: af, arg: aa, ..
+                },
+                &Ir::Call {
+                    func: bf, arg: ba, ..
+                },
+            ) => ir_content_eq(af, bf, token) && ir_content_eq(aa, ba, token),
+            (
+                Ir::Assert {
+                    assertion: aa,
+                    expr: ae,
+                    assertion_raw: ar,
+                    ..
+                },
+                Ir::Assert {
+                    assertion: ba,
+                    expr: be,
+                    assertion_raw: br,
+                    ..
+                },
+            ) => ar == br && ir_content_eq(*aa, *ba, token) && ir_content_eq(*ae, *be, token),
+            (
+                Ir::ConcatStrings {
+                    force_string: af,
+                    parts: ap,
+                },
+                Ir::ConcatStrings {
+                    force_string: bf,
+                    parts: bp,
+                },
+            ) => {
+                af == bf
+                    && ap.len() == bp.len()
+                    && ap
+                        .iter()
+                        .zip(bp.iter())
+                        .all(|(&a, &b)| ir_content_eq(a, b, token))
+            }
+            (&Ir::Path(a), &Ir::Path(b)) => ir_content_eq(a, b, token),
+            (
+                Ir::Func {
+                    body: ab,
+                    arg: aa,
+                    param: ap,
+                    thunks: at,
+                },
+                Ir::Func {
+                    body: bb,
+                    arg: ba,
+                    param: bp,
+                    thunks: bt,
+                },
+            ) => {
+                ir_content_eq(*ab, *bb, token)
+                    && aa == ba
+                    && match (ap, bp) {
+                        (Some(a), Some(b)) => param_content_eq(a, b),
+                        (None, None) => true,
+                        _ => false,
+                    }
+                    && thunks_content_eq(at, bt, token)
+            }
+            (
+                Ir::TopLevel {
+                    body: ab,
+                    thunks: at,
+                },
+                Ir::TopLevel {
+                    body: bb,
+                    thunks: bt,
+                },
+            ) => ir_content_eq(*ab, *bb, token) && thunks_content_eq(at, bt, token),
+            (Ir::Arg(a), Ir::Arg(b)) => a == b,
+            (Ir::Thunk(a), Ir::Thunk(b)) => a == b,
+            (Ir::Builtins, Ir::Builtins) => true,
+            (Ir::Builtin(a), Ir::Builtin(b)) => a == b,
+            (Ir::CurPos(a), Ir::CurPos(b)) => a == b,
+            (Ir::ReplBinding(a), Ir::ReplBinding(b)) => a == b,
+            (Ir::ScopedImportBinding(a), Ir::ScopedImportBinding(b)) => a == b,
+            (
+                Ir::With {
+                    namespace: a_ns,
+                    body: a_body,
+                    thunks: a_thunks,
+                },
+                Ir::With {
+                    namespace: b_ns,
+                    body: b_body,
+                    thunks: b_thunks,
+                },
+            ) => {
+                ir_content_eq(*a_ns, *b_ns, token)
+                    && ir_content_eq(*a_body, *b_body, token)
+                    && thunks_content_eq(a_thunks, b_thunks, token)
+            }
+            (Ir::WithLookup(a), Ir::WithLookup(b)) => a == b,
+            _ => false,
+        }
+}

fix/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,18 +1,19 @@
 #![warn(clippy::unwrap_used)]
+#![allow(dead_code)]
 
-pub mod context;
 pub mod error;
 pub mod logging;
+pub mod runtime;
 pub mod value;
 
 mod codegen;
 mod derivation;
+mod disassembler;
 mod downgrade;
-mod fetcher;
+// mod fetcher;
 mod ir;
 mod nar;
 mod nix_utils;
-mod runtime;
 mod store;
 mod string_context;
 

fix/src/logging.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 use std::env;
 use std::io::IsTerminal;
+
 use tracing_subscriber::{EnvFilter, Layer, fmt, layer::SubscriberExt, util::SubscriberInitExt};
 
 pub fn init_logging() {

fix/src/main.rs

@@ -2,33 +2,31 @@ use std::path::PathBuf;
 use std::process::exit;
 
 use anyhow::Result;
-use clap::{Parser, Subcommand, Args};
+use clap::{Args, Parser, Subcommand};
+use fix::error::Source;
+use fix::runtime::Runtime;
 use hashbrown::HashSet;
-use nix_js::context::Context;
-use nix_js::error::Source;
 use rustyline::DefaultEditor;
 use rustyline::error::ReadlineError;
 
 #[derive(Parser)]
 #[command(name = "nix-js", about = "Nix expression evaluator")]
 struct Cli {
-    #[cfg(feature = "inspector")]
-    #[arg(long, value_name = "HOST:PORT", num_args = 0..=1, default_missing_value = "127.0.0.1:9229")]
-    inspect: Option<String>,
-
-    #[cfg(feature = "inspector")]
-    #[arg(long, value_name = "HOST:PORT", num_args = 0..=1, default_missing_value = "127.0.0.1:9229")]
-    inspect_brk: Option<String>,
-
     #[command(subcommand)]
     command: Command,
 }
 
 #[derive(Subcommand)]
 enum Command {
+    Compile {
+        #[clap(flatten)]
+        source: ExprSource,
+        #[arg(long)]
+        silent: bool,
+    },
     Eval {
         #[clap(flatten)]
-        source: ExprSource
+        source: ExprSource,
     },
     Repl,
 }
@@ -39,31 +37,10 @@ struct ExprSource {
     #[clap(short, long)]
     expr: Option<String>,
     #[clap(short, long)]
-    file: Option<PathBuf>
+    file: Option<PathBuf>,
 }
 
-fn create_context(#[cfg(feature = "inspector")] cli: &Cli) -> Result<Context> {
+fn run_compile(runtime: &mut Runtime, src: ExprSource, silent: bool) -> Result<()> {
-    #[cfg(feature = "inspector")]
-    {
-        let (addr_str, wait) = if let Some(ref addr) = cli.inspect_brk {
-            (Some(addr.as_str()), true)
-        } else if let Some(ref addr) = cli.inspect {
-            (Some(addr.as_str()), false)
-        } else {
-            (None, false)
-        };
-
-        if let Some(addr_str) = addr_str {
-            let addr: std::net::SocketAddr = addr_str
-                .parse()
-                .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("invalid inspector address '{}': {}", addr_str, e))?;
-            return Ok(Context::new_with_inspector(addr, wait)?);
-        }
-    }
-    Ok(Context::new()?)
-}
-
-fn run_eval(context: &mut Context, src: ExprSource) -> Result<()> {
     let src = if let Some(expr) = src.expr {
         Source::new_eval(expr)?
     } else if let Some(file) = src.file {
@@ -71,21 +48,42 @@ fn run_eval(context: &mut Context, src: ExprSource) -> Result<()> {
     } else {
         unreachable!()
     };
-    match context.eval_shallow(src) {
+    todo!()
-        Ok(value) => {
+    /* match runtime.compile_bytecode(src) {
-            println!("{value}");
+        Ok(compiled) => {
+            if !silent {
+                println!("{}", runtime.disassemble_colored(&compiled));
+            }
+        }
+        Err(err) => {
+            eprintln!("{:?}", miette::Report::new(*err));
+            exit(1);
+        }
+    };
+    Ok(()) */
+}
+
+fn run_eval(runtime: &mut Runtime, src: ExprSource) -> Result<()> {
+    let src = if let Some(expr) = src.expr {
+        Source::new_eval(expr)?
+    } else if let Some(file) = src.file {
+        Source::new_file(file)?
+    } else {
+        unreachable!()
+    };
+    match runtime.eval_deep(src) {
+        Ok(value) => {
+            println!("{}", value.display_compat());
         }
         Err(err) => {
             eprintln!("{:?}", miette::Report::new(*err));
             exit(1);
         }
     };
-    #[cfg(feature = "inspector")]
-    context.wait_for_inspector_disconnect();
     Ok(())
 }
 
-fn run_repl(context: &mut Context) -> Result<()> {
+fn run_repl(runtime: &mut Runtime) -> Result<()> {
     let mut rl = DefaultEditor::new()?;
     let mut scope = HashSet::new();
     const RE: ere::Regex<3> = ere::compile_regex!("^[ \t]*([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_'-]*)[ \t]*(.*)$");
@@ -104,20 +102,20 @@ fn run_repl(context: &mut Context) -> Result<()> {
                             eprintln!("Error: missing expression after '='");
                             continue;
                         }
-                        match context.add_binding(ident, expr, &mut scope) {
+                        match runtime.add_binding(ident, expr, &mut scope) {
                             Ok(value) => println!("{} = {}", ident, value),
                             Err(err) => eprintln!("{:?}", miette::Report::new(*err)),
                         }
                     } else {
                         let src = Source::new_repl(line)?;
-                        match context.eval_repl(src, &scope) {
+                        match runtime.eval_repl(src, &scope) {
                             Ok(value) => println!("{value}"),
                             Err(err) => eprintln!("{:?}", miette::Report::new(*err)),
                         }
                     }
                 } else {
                     let src = Source::new_repl(line)?;
-                    match context.eval_shallow(src) {
+                    match runtime.eval_repl(src, &scope) {
                         Ok(value) => println!("{value}"),
                         Err(err) => eprintln!("{:?}", miette::Report::new(*err)),
                     }
@@ -140,19 +138,15 @@ fn run_repl(context: &mut Context) -> Result<()> {
 }
 
 fn main() -> Result<()> {
-    nix_js::logging::init_logging();
+    fix::logging::init_logging();
 
     let cli = Cli::parse();
 
-    let mut context = create_context(
+    let mut runtime = Runtime::new()?;
-        #[cfg(feature = "inspector")]
-        &cli,
-    )?;
 
     match cli.command {
-        Command::Eval { source } => {
+        Command::Compile { source, silent } => run_compile(&mut runtime, source, silent),
-            run_eval(&mut context, source)
+        Command::Eval { source } => run_eval(&mut runtime, source),
-        }
+        Command::Repl => run_repl(&mut runtime),
-        Command::Repl => run_repl(&mut context),
     }
 }

fix/src/nar.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
-use nix_nar::Encoder;
-use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};
 use std::io::Read;
 use std::path::Path;
 
+use nix_nar::Encoder;
+use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};
+
 use crate::error::{Error, Result};
 
 pub fn compute_nar_hash(path: &Path) -> Result<[u8; 32]> {
@@ -27,11 +28,13 @@ pub fn pack_nar(path: &Path) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
 #[cfg(test)]
 #[allow(clippy::unwrap_used)]
 mod tests {
-    use super::*;
     use std::fs;
+
     use tempfile::TempDir;
 
-    #[test]
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test_log::test]
     fn test_simple_file() {
         let temp = TempDir::new().unwrap();
         let file_path = temp.path().join("test.txt");
@@ -46,7 +49,7 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(hash.len(), 64);
     }
 
-    #[test]
+    #[test_log::test]
     fn test_directory() {
         let temp = TempDir::new().unwrap();
         fs::write(temp.path().join("a.txt"), "aaa").unwrap();

fix/src/runtime.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,531 @@
+use std::hash::BuildHasher;
+
+use bumpalo::Bump;
+use gc_arena::{Arena, Rootable, arena::CollectionPhase};
+use ghost_cell::{GhostCell, GhostToken};
+use hashbrown::{DefaultHashBuilder, HashMap, HashSet, HashTable};
+use rnix::TextRange;
+use string_interner::DefaultStringInterner;
+
+use crate::codegen::{BytecodeContext, InstructionPtr};
+use crate::downgrade::{Downgrade as _, DowngradeContext};
+use crate::error::{Error, Result, Source};
+use crate::ir::{ArgId, Ir, IrKey, IrRef, RawIrRef, StringId, ThunkId, ir_content_eq};
+use crate::runtime::builtins::new_builtins_env;
+use crate::store::{DaemonStore, StoreConfig};
+use crate::value::Symbol;
+
+mod builtins;
+mod stack;
+mod value;
+mod vm;
+use vm::{Action, VM};
+
+pub struct Runtime {
+    bytecode: Vec<u8>,
+    global_env: HashMap<StringId, Ir<'static, RawIrRef<'static>>>,
+    sources: Vec<Source>,
+    store: DaemonStore,
+    spans: Vec<(usize, TextRange)>,
+    thunk_count: usize,
+    strings: DefaultStringInterner,
+    arena: Arena<Rootable![VM<'_>]>,
+}
+
+impl Runtime {
+    const COLLECTOR_GRANULARITY: f64 = 1024.0;
+
+    pub fn new() -> Result<Self> {
+        let mut strings = DefaultStringInterner::new();
+        let global_env = new_builtins_env(&mut strings);
+
+        let config = StoreConfig::from_env();
+        let store = DaemonStore::connect(&config.daemon_socket)?;
+
+        Ok(Self {
+            global_env,
+            store,
+            strings,
+            thunk_count: 0,
+            bytecode: Vec::new(),
+            sources: Vec::new(),
+            spans: Vec::new(),
+            arena: Arena::new(|mc| VM::new(mc)),
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub fn eval(&mut self, source: Source) -> Result<crate::value::Value> {
+        let root = self.downgrade(source, None)?;
+        let ip = crate::codegen::compile_bytecode(root.as_ref(), self);
+        self.run(ip)
+    }
+
+    pub fn eval_shallow(&mut self, _source: Source) -> Result<crate::value::Value> {
+        todo!()
+    }
+
+    pub fn eval_deep(&mut self, source: Source) -> Result<crate::value::Value> {
+        // FIXME: deep
+        let root = self.downgrade(source, None)?;
+        let ip = crate::codegen::compile_bytecode(root.as_ref(), self);
+        self.run(ip)
+    }
+
+    pub fn eval_repl(
+        &mut self,
+        source: Source,
+        scope: &HashSet<StringId>,
+    ) -> Result<crate::value::Value> {
+        // FIXME: shallow
+        let root = self.downgrade(source, Some(Scope::Repl(scope)))?;
+        let ip = crate::codegen::compile_bytecode(root.as_ref(), self);
+        self.run(ip)
+    }
+
+    pub fn add_binding(
+        &mut self,
+        _ident: &str,
+        _expr: &str,
+        _scope: &mut HashSet<StringId>,
+    ) -> Result<crate::value::Value> {
+        todo!()
+    }
+
+    fn downgrade_ctx<'a, 'bump, 'id>(
+        &'a mut self,
+        bump: &'bump Bump,
+        token: GhostToken<'id>,
+        extra_scope: Option<Scope<'a>>,
+    ) -> DowngradeCtx<'a, 'id, 'bump> {
+        let Runtime {
+            global_env,
+            sources,
+            thunk_count,
+            strings,
+            ..
+        } = self;
+        DowngradeCtx {
+            bump,
+            token,
+            strings,
+            source: sources.last().unwrap().clone(),
+            scopes: [Scope::Global(global_env)].into_iter().chain(extra_scope.into_iter()).collect(),
+            with_scope_count: 0,
+            arg_count: 0,
+            thunk_count,
+            thunk_scopes: vec![ThunkScope::new_in(bump)],
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn downgrade<'a>(&'a mut self, source: Source, extra_scope: Option<Scope<'a>>) -> Result<OwnedIr> {
+        tracing::debug!("Parsing Nix expression");
+
+        self.sources.push(source.clone());
+
+        let root = rnix::Root::parse(&source.src);
+        handle_parse_error(root.errors(), source).map_or(Ok(()), Err)?;
+
+        tracing::debug!("Downgrading Nix expression");
+        let expr = root
+            .tree()
+            .expr()
+            .ok_or_else(|| Error::parse_error("unexpected EOF".into()))?;
+        let bump = Bump::new();
+        GhostToken::new(|token| {
+            let ir = self
+                .downgrade_ctx(&bump, token, extra_scope)
+                .downgrade_toplevel(expr)?;
+            let ir = unsafe { std::mem::transmute::<RawIrRef<'_>, RawIrRef<'static>>(ir) };
+            Ok(OwnedIr { _bump: bump, ir })
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn run(&mut self, ip: InstructionPtr) -> Result<crate::value::Value> {
+        let mut pc = ip.0;
+        loop {
+            let Runtime {
+                bytecode,
+                strings,
+                arena,
+                ..
+            } = self;
+            let action =
+                arena.mutate_root(|mc, root| root.run_batch(bytecode, &mut pc, mc, strings));
+            match action {
+                Action::NeedGc => {
+                    if self.arena.collection_phase() == CollectionPhase::Sweeping {
+                        self.arena.collect_debt();
+                    } else if let Some(marked) = self.arena.mark_debt() {
+                        marked.start_sweeping();
+                    }
+                }
+                Action::Done(done) => {
+                    break done;
+                }
+                Action::Continue => (),
+                Action::IoRequest(_) => todo!(),
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn parse_error_span(error: &rnix::ParseError) -> Option<rnix::TextRange> {
+    use rnix::ParseError::*;
+    match error {
+        Unexpected(range)
+        | UnexpectedExtra(range)
+        | UnexpectedWanted(_, range, _)
+        | UnexpectedDoubleBind(range)
+        | DuplicatedArgs(range, _) => Some(*range),
+        _ => None,
+    }
+}
+
+fn handle_parse_error<'a>(
+    errors: impl IntoIterator<Item = &'a rnix::ParseError>,
+    source: Source,
+) -> Option<Box<Error>> {
+    for err in errors {
+        if let Some(span) = parse_error_span(err) {
+            return Some(
+                Error::parse_error(err.to_string())
+                    .with_source(source)
+                    .with_span(span),
+            );
+        }
+    }
+    None
+}
+
+struct DowngradeCtx<'ctx, 'id, 'ir> {
+    bump: &'ir Bump,
+    token: GhostToken<'id>,
+    strings: &'ctx mut DefaultStringInterner,
+    source: Source,
+    scopes: Vec<Scope<'ctx>>,
+    with_scope_count: u32,
+    arg_count: u32,
+    thunk_count: &'ctx mut usize,
+    thunk_scopes: Vec<ThunkScope<'id, 'ir>>,
+}
+
+fn should_thunk<'id>(ir: IrRef<'id, '_>, token: &GhostToken<'id>) -> bool {
+    !matches!(
+        ir.borrow(token),
+        Ir::Builtin(_)
+            | Ir::Builtins
+            | Ir::Int(_)
+            | Ir::Float(_)
+            | Ir::Bool(_)
+            | Ir::Null
+            | Ir::Str(_)
+            | Ir::Thunk(_)
+    )
+}
+
+impl<'ctx, 'id, 'ir> DowngradeCtx<'ctx, 'id, 'ir> {
+    fn new(
+        bump: &'ir Bump,
+        token: GhostToken<'id>,
+        symbols: &'ctx mut DefaultStringInterner,
+        global: &'ctx HashMap<StringId, Ir<'static, RawIrRef<'static>>>,
+        extra_scope: Option<Scope<'ctx>>,
+        thunk_count: &'ctx mut usize,
+        source: Source,
+    ) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            bump,
+            token,
+            strings: symbols,
+            source,
+            scopes: std::iter::once(Scope::Global(global))
+                .chain(extra_scope)
+                .collect(),
+            thunk_count,
+            arg_count: 0,
+            with_scope_count: 0,
+            thunk_scopes: vec![ThunkScope::new_in(bump)],
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'ctx: 'ir, 'id, 'ir> DowngradeContext<'id, 'ir> for DowngradeCtx<'ctx, 'id, 'ir> {
+    fn new_expr(&self, expr: Ir<'ir, IrRef<'id, 'ir>>) -> IrRef<'id, 'ir> {
+        IrRef::new(self.bump.alloc(GhostCell::new(expr)))
+    }
+
+    fn new_arg(&mut self) -> ArgId {
+        self.arg_count += 1;
+        ArgId(self.arg_count - 1)
+    }
+
+    fn maybe_thunk(&mut self, ir: IrRef<'id, 'ir>) -> IrRef<'id, 'ir> {
+        if !should_thunk(ir, &self.token) {
+            return ir;
+        }
+
+        let cached = self
+            .thunk_scopes
+            .last()
+            .expect("no active cache scope")
+            .lookup_cache(ir, &self.token);
+
+        if let Some(id) = cached {
+            return IrRef::alloc(self.bump, Ir::Thunk(id));
+        }
+
+        let id = ThunkId(*self.thunk_count);
+        *self.thunk_count = self.thunk_count.checked_add(1).expect("thunk id overflow");
+        self.thunk_scopes
+            .last_mut()
+            .expect("no active cache scope")
+            .add_binding(id, ir, &self.token);
+        IrRef::alloc(self.bump, Ir::Thunk(id))
+    }
+
+    fn new_sym(&mut self, sym: String) -> StringId {
+        StringId(self.strings.get_or_intern(sym))
+    }
+
+    fn get_sym(&self, id: StringId) -> Symbol<'_> {
+        self.strings.resolve(id.0).expect("no symbol found").into()
+    }
+
+    fn lookup(&self, sym: StringId, span: TextRange) -> Result<IrRef<'id, 'ir>> {
+        for scope in self.scopes.iter().rev() {
+            match scope {
+                &Scope::Global(global_scope) => {
+                    if let Some(expr) = global_scope.get(&sym) {
+                        let ir = match expr {
+                            Ir::Builtins => Ir::Builtins,
+                            Ir::Builtin(s) => Ir::Builtin(*s),
+                            Ir::Bool(b) => Ir::Bool(*b),
+                            Ir::Null => Ir::Null,
+                            _ => unreachable!("globals should only contain leaf IR nodes"),
+                        };
+                        return Ok(self.new_expr(ir));
+                    }
+                }
+                &Scope::Repl(repl_bindings) => {
+                    if repl_bindings.contains(&sym) {
+                        return Ok(self.new_expr(Ir::ReplBinding(sym)));
+                    }
+                }
+                Scope::ScopedImport(scoped_bindings) => {
+                    if scoped_bindings.contains(&sym) {
+                        return Ok(self.new_expr(Ir::ScopedImportBinding(sym)));
+                    }
+                }
+                Scope::Let(let_scope) => {
+                    if let Some(&expr) = let_scope.get(&sym) {
+                        return Ok(self.new_expr(Ir::Thunk(expr)));
+                    }
+                }
+                &Scope::Param(param_sym, id) => {
+                    if param_sym == sym {
+                        return Ok(self.new_expr(Ir::Arg(id)));
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if self.with_scope_count > 0 {
+            Ok(self.new_expr(Ir::WithLookup(sym)))
+        } else {
+            Err(Error::downgrade_error(
+                format!("'{}' not found", self.get_sym(sym)),
+                self.get_current_source(),
+                span,
+            ))
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn get_current_source(&self) -> Source {
+        self.source.clone()
+    }
+
+    fn with_let_scope<F, R>(&mut self, keys: &[StringId], f: F) -> Result<R>
+    where
+        F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> Result<(bumpalo::collections::Vec<'ir, IrRef<'id, 'ir>>, R)>,
+    {
+        let base = *self.thunk_count;
+        *self.thunk_count = self
+            .thunk_count
+            .checked_add(keys.len())
+            .expect("thunk id overflow");
+        let iter = keys.iter().enumerate().map(|(offset, &key)| {
+            (
+                key,
+                ThunkId(unsafe { base.checked_add(offset).unwrap_unchecked() }),
+            )
+        });
+        self.scopes.push(Scope::Let(iter.collect()));
+        let (vals, ret) = {
+            let mut guard = ScopeGuard { ctx: self };
+            f(guard.as_ctx())?
+        };
+        assert_eq!(keys.len(), vals.len());
+        let scope = self.thunk_scopes.last_mut().expect("no active thunk scope");
+        scope.extend_bindings((base..base + keys.len()).map(ThunkId).zip(vals));
+        Ok(ret)
+    }
+
+    fn with_param_scope<F, R>(&mut self, param: StringId, arg: ArgId, f: F) -> R
+    where
+        F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> R,
+    {
+        self.scopes.push(Scope::Param(param, arg));
+        let mut guard = ScopeGuard { ctx: self };
+        f(guard.as_ctx())
+    }
+
+    fn with_with_scope<F, R>(&mut self, f: F) -> R
+    where
+        F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> R,
+    {
+        self.with_scope_count += 1;
+        let ret = f(self);
+        self.with_scope_count -= 1;
+        ret
+    }
+
+    fn with_thunk_scope<F, R>(
+        &mut self,
+        f: F,
+    ) -> (
+        R,
+        bumpalo::collections::Vec<'ir, (ThunkId, IrRef<'id, 'ir>)>,
+    )
+    where
+        F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> R,
+    {
+        self.thunk_scopes.push(ThunkScope::new_in(self.bump));
+        let ret = f(self);
+        (
+            ret,
+            self.thunk_scopes
+                .pop()
+                .expect("no thunk scope left???")
+                .bindings,
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn bump(&self) -> &'ir bumpalo::Bump {
+        self.bump
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'id, 'ir, 'ctx: 'ir> DowngradeCtx<'ctx, 'id, 'ir> {
+    fn downgrade_toplevel(mut self, root: rnix::ast::Expr) -> Result<RawIrRef<'ir>> {
+        let body = root.downgrade(&mut self)?;
+        let thunks = self
+            .thunk_scopes
+            .pop()
+            .expect("no thunk scope left???")
+            .bindings;
+        let ir = IrRef::alloc(self.bump, Ir::TopLevel { body, thunks });
+        Ok(ir.freeze(self.token))
+    }
+}
+
+struct ThunkScope<'id, 'ir> {
+    bindings: bumpalo::collections::Vec<'ir, (ThunkId, IrRef<'id, 'ir>)>,
+    cache: HashTable<(IrRef<'id, 'ir>, ThunkId)>,
+    hasher: DefaultHashBuilder,
+}
+
+impl<'id, 'ir> ThunkScope<'id, 'ir> {
+    fn new_in(bump: &'ir Bump) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            bindings: bumpalo::collections::Vec::new_in(bump),
+            cache: HashTable::new(),
+            hasher: DefaultHashBuilder::default(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn lookup_cache(&self, key: IrRef<'id, 'ir>, token: &GhostToken<'id>) -> Option<ThunkId> {
+        let hash = self.hasher.hash_one(IrKey(key, token));
+        self.cache
+            .find(hash, |&(ir, _)| ir_content_eq(key, ir, token))
+            .map(|&(_, id)| id)
+    }
+
+    fn add_binding(&mut self, id: ThunkId, ir: IrRef<'id, 'ir>, token: &GhostToken<'id>) {
+        self.bindings.push((id, ir));
+        let hash = self.hasher.hash_one(IrKey(ir, token));
+        self.cache.insert_unique(hash, (ir, id), |&(ir, _)| {
+            self.hasher.hash_one(IrKey(ir, token))
+        });
+    }
+
+    fn extend_bindings(&mut self, iter: impl IntoIterator<Item = (ThunkId, IrRef<'id, 'ir>)>) {
+        self.bindings.extend(iter);
+    }
+}
+
+enum Scope<'ctx> {
+    Global(&'ctx HashMap<StringId, Ir<'static, RawIrRef<'static>>>),
+    Repl(&'ctx HashSet<StringId>),
+    ScopedImport(HashSet<StringId>),
+    Let(HashMap<StringId, ThunkId>),
+    Param(StringId, ArgId),
+}
+
+struct ScopeGuard<'a, 'ctx, 'id, 'ir> {
+    ctx: &'a mut DowngradeCtx<'ctx, 'id, 'ir>,
+}
+
+impl Drop for ScopeGuard<'_, '_, '_, '_> {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        self.ctx.scopes.pop();
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'id, 'ir, 'ctx> ScopeGuard<'_, 'ctx, 'id, 'ir> {
+    fn as_ctx(&mut self) -> &mut DowngradeCtx<'ctx, 'id, 'ir> {
+        self.ctx
+    }
+}
+
+struct OwnedIr {
+    _bump: Bump,
+    ir: RawIrRef<'static>,
+}
+
+impl OwnedIr {
+    unsafe fn new(ir: RawIrRef<'_>, bump: Bump) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            _bump: bump,
+            ir: unsafe { std::mem::transmute::<RawIrRef<'_>, RawIrRef<'static>>(ir) }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn as_ref(&self) -> RawIrRef<'_> {
+        self.ir
+    }
+}
+
+impl BytecodeContext for Runtime {
+    fn intern_string(&mut self, s: &str) -> StringId {
+        StringId(self.strings.get_or_intern(s))
+    }
+
+    fn register_span(&mut self, range: TextRange) -> u32 {
+        let id = self.spans.len();
+        let source_id = self
+            .sources
+            .len()
+            .checked_sub(1)
+            .expect("current_source not set");
+        self.spans.push((source_id, range));
+        id as u32
+    }
+
+    fn get_code(&self) -> &[u8] {
+        &self.bytecode
+    }
+
+    fn get_code_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Vec<u8> {
+        &mut self.bytecode
+    }
+}

fix/src/runtime/builtins.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+use hashbrown::HashMap;
+use string_interner::DefaultStringInterner;
+
+use crate::ir::{Ir, RawIrRef, StringId};
+
+pub(super) fn new_builtins_env(
+    interner: &mut DefaultStringInterner,
+) -> HashMap<StringId, Ir<'static, RawIrRef<'static>>> {
+    let mut builtins = HashMap::new();
+    let builtins_sym = StringId(interner.get_or_intern("builtins"));
+    builtins.insert(builtins_sym, Ir::Builtins);
+
+    let free_globals = [
+        "abort",
+        "baseNameOf",
+        "break",
+        "dirOf",
+        "derivation",
+        "derivationStrict",
+        "fetchGit",
+        "fetchMercurial",
+        "fetchTarball",
+        "fetchTree",
+        "fromTOML",
+        "import",
+        "isNull",
+        "map",
+        "placeholder",
+        "removeAttrs",
+        "scopedImport",
+        "throw",
+        "toString",
+    ];
+    let consts = [
+        ("true", Ir::Bool(true)),
+        ("false", Ir::Bool(false)),
+        ("null", Ir::Null),
+    ];
+
+    for name in free_globals {
+        let name = StringId(interner.get_or_intern(name));
+        let value = Ir::Builtin(name);
+        builtins.insert(name, value);
+    }
+    for (name, value) in consts {
+        let name = StringId(interner.get_or_intern(name));
+        builtins.insert(name, value);
+    }
+
+    builtins
+}

fix/src/runtime/stack.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+use std::mem::MaybeUninit;
+
+use gc_arena::Collect;
+use smallvec::SmallVec;
+
+// FIXME: Drop???
+pub(super) struct Stack<const N: usize, T> {
+    inner: Box<[MaybeUninit<T>; N]>,
+    len: usize,
+}
+
+unsafe impl<'gc, const N: usize, T: Collect<'gc> + 'gc> Collect<'gc> for Stack<N, T> {
+    const NEEDS_TRACE: bool = true;
+    fn trace<U: gc_arena::collect::Trace<'gc>>(&self, cc: &mut U) {
+        for item in self.inner[..self.len].iter() {
+            unsafe {
+                item.assume_init_ref().trace(cc);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<const N: usize, T> Default for Stack<N, T> {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<const N: usize, T> Stack<N, T> {
+    pub(super) fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            inner: Box::new([const { MaybeUninit::uninit() }; N]),
+            len: 0,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(super) fn push(&mut self, val: T) -> Result<(), T> {
+        if self.len == N {
+            return Err(val);
+        }
+        unsafe {
+            self.inner.get_unchecked_mut(self.len).write(val);
+        }
+        self.len += 1;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub(super) fn pop(&mut self) -> Option<T> {
+        if self.len == 0 {
+            return None;
+        }
+        let ret = unsafe {
+            self.inner
+                .get_unchecked_mut(self.len - 1)
+                .assume_init_read()
+        };
+        self.len -= 1;
+        Some(ret)
+    }
+
+    pub(super) fn tos(&self) -> Option<&T> {
+        if self.len == 0 {
+            return None;
+        }
+        Some(unsafe { self.inner.get_unchecked(self.len - 1).assume_init_ref() })
+    }
+
+    pub(super) fn tos_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut T> {
+        if self.len == 0 {
+            return None;
+        }
+        Some(unsafe { self.inner.get_unchecked_mut(self.len - 1).assume_init_mut() })
+    }
+
+    pub(super) fn len(&self) -> usize {
+        self.len
+    }
+
+    pub(super) fn pop_n<const M: usize>(&mut self, n: usize) -> SmallVec<[T; M]> {
+        assert!(n <= self.len, "pop_n: not enough items on stack");
+        let mut result = SmallVec::new();
+        let start = self.len - n;
+        for i in start..self.len {
+            result.push(unsafe { self.inner.get_unchecked(i).assume_init_read() });
+        }
+        self.len = start;
+        result
+    }
+}

fix/src/runtime/value.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,489 @@
+use std::fmt;
+use std::marker::PhantomData;
+use std::mem::size_of;
+use std::ops::Deref;
+
+use boxing::nan::raw::{RawBox, RawStore, RawTag, Value as RawValue};
+use gc_arena::{Collect, Gc, Mutation, RefLock, collect::Trace};
+use sealed::sealed;
+use smallvec::SmallVec;
+use string_interner::{Symbol, symbol::SymbolU32};
+
+use crate::ir::StringId;
+
+#[sealed]
+pub(crate) trait Storable {
+    const TAG: (bool, u8);
+}
+pub(crate) trait InlineStorable: Storable + RawStore {}
+pub(crate) trait GcStorable: Storable {}
+
+macro_rules! define_value_types {
+    (
+        inline { $($itype:ty => $itag:expr, $iname:literal;)* }
+        gc { $($gtype:ty => $gtag:expr, $gname:literal;)* }
+    ) => {
+        $(
+        #[sealed]
+        impl Storable for $itype {
+            const TAG: (bool, u8) = $itag;
+        }
+        impl InlineStorable for $itype {}
+        )*
+        $(
+        #[sealed]
+        impl Storable for $gtype {
+            const TAG: (bool, u8) = $gtag;
+        }
+        impl GcStorable for $gtype {}
+        )*
+
+        const _: () = assert!(size_of::<Value<'static>>() == 8);
+        $(const _: () = assert!(size_of::<$itype>() <= 6);)*
+        $(const _: () = { let (_, val) = $itag; assert!(val >= 1 && val <= 7); };)*
+        $(const _: () = { let (_, val) = $gtag; assert!(val >= 1 && val <= 7); };)*
+
+        const _: () = {
+            let tags: &[(bool, u8)] = &[$($itag),*, $($gtag),*];
+            let mut mask_false: u8 = 0;
+            let mut mask_true: u8 = 0;
+            let mut i = 0;
+            while i < tags.len() {
+                let (neg, val) = tags[i];
+                let bit = 1 << val;
+                if neg {
+                    assert!(mask_true & bit == 0, "duplicate true tag id");
+                    mask_true |= bit;
+                } else {
+                    assert!(mask_false & bit == 0, "duplicate false tag id");
+                    mask_false |= bit;
+                }
+                i += 1;
+            }
+        };
+
+        unsafe impl<'gc> Collect<'gc> for Value<'gc> {
+            const NEEDS_TRACE: bool = true;
+            fn trace<T: Trace<'gc>>(&self, cc: &mut T) {
+                let Some(tag) = self.raw.tag() else { return };
+                match tag.neg_val() {
+                    $(<$gtype as Storable>::TAG => unsafe {
+                        self.load_gc::<$gtype>().trace(cc)
+                    },)*
+                    $(<$itype as Storable>::TAG => (),)*
+                    (neg, val) => unreachable!("invalid tag: neg={neg}, val={val}"),
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        impl fmt::Debug for Value<'_> {
+            fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+                match self.tag() {
+                    None => write!(f, "Float({:?})", unsafe {
+                        self.raw.float().unwrap_unchecked()
+                    }),
+                    $(Some(<$itype as Storable>::TAG) => write!(f, "{}({:?})", $iname, unsafe {
+                        self.as_inline::<$itype>().unwrap_unchecked()
+                    }),)*
+                    $(Some(<$gtype as Storable>::TAG) =>
+                        write!(f, "{}({:?})", $gname, unsafe { self.as_gc::<$gtype>().unwrap_unchecked() }),)*
+                    Some((neg, val)) => write!(f, "Unknown(neg={neg}, val={val})"),
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+define_value_types! {
+    inline {
+        i32 => (false, 1), "SmallInt";
+        bool => (false, 2), "Bool";
+        Null => (false, 3), "Null";
+        StringId => (false, 4), "SmallString";
+        PrimOp => (false, 5), "PrimOp";
+    }
+    gc {
+        i64 => (false, 6), "BigInt";
+        NixString => (false, 7), "String";
+        AttrSet<'_> => (true, 1), "AttrSet";
+        List<'_> => (true, 2), "List";
+        Thunk<'_> => (true, 3), "Thunk";
+        Closure<'_> => (true, 4), "Closure";
+        PrimOpApp<'_> => (true, 5), "PrimOpApp";
+    }
+}
+
+/// # Nix runtime value representation
+///
+/// NaN-boxed value fitting in 8 bytes.
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub(crate) struct Value<'gc> {
+    raw: RawBox,
+    _marker: PhantomData<Gc<'gc, ()>>,
+}
+
+impl Clone for Value<'_> {
+    #[inline]
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            raw: self.raw.clone(),
+            _marker: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for Value<'_> {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new_inline(Null)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'gc> Value<'gc> {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn mk_tag(neg: bool, val: u8) -> RawTag {
+        // Safety: val is asserted to be in 1..=7.
+        unsafe { RawTag::new_unchecked(neg, val) }
+    }
+
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn from_raw_value(rv: RawValue) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            raw: RawBox::from_value(rv),
+            _marker: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Load a GC pointer from a value with a negative tag.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// The value must actually store a `Gc<'gc, T>` with the matching type.
+    #[inline(always)]
+    unsafe fn load_gc<T: GcStorable>(&self) -> Gc<'gc, T> {
+        unsafe {
+            let rv = self.raw.value().unwrap_unchecked();
+            let ptr: *const T = <*const T as RawStore>::from_val(rv);
+            Gc::from_ptr(ptr)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the `(negative, val)` tag, or `None` for a float.
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn tag(&self) -> Option<(bool, u8)> {
+        self.raw.tag().map(|t| t.neg_val())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'gc> Value<'gc> {
+    #[inline]
+    pub(crate) fn new_float(val: f64) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            raw: RawBox::from_float(val),
+            _marker: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub(crate) fn new_inline<T: InlineStorable>(val: T) -> Self {
+        Self::from_raw_value(RawValue::store(Self::mk_tag(T::TAG.0, T::TAG.1), val))
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub(crate) fn new_gc<T: GcStorable>(gc: Gc<'gc, T>) -> Self {
+        let ptr = Gc::as_ptr(gc);
+        Self::from_raw_value(RawValue::store(Self::mk_tag(T::TAG.0, T::TAG.1), ptr))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'gc> Value<'gc> {
+    #[inline]
+    pub(crate) fn is_float(&self) -> bool {
+        self.raw.is_float()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub(crate) fn is<T: Storable>(&self) -> bool {
+        self.tag() == Some(T::TAG)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'gc> Value<'gc> {
+    #[inline]
+    pub(crate) fn as_float(&self) -> Option<f64> {
+        self.raw.float().copied()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub(crate) fn as_inline<T: InlineStorable>(&self) -> Option<T> {
+        if self.is::<T>() {
+            Some(unsafe {
+                let rv = self.raw.value().unwrap_unchecked();
+                T::from_val(rv)
+            })
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub(crate) fn as_gc<T: GcStorable>(&self) -> Option<Gc<'gc, T>> {
+        if self.is::<T>() {
+            Some(unsafe {
+                let rv = self.raw.value().unwrap_unchecked();
+                let ptr: *const T = <*const T as RawStore>::from_val(rv);
+                Gc::from_ptr(ptr)
+            })
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+pub(crate) struct Null;
+impl RawStore for Null {
+    fn to_val(self, value: &mut RawValue) {
+        value.set_data([0; 6]);
+    }
+    fn from_val(_: &RawValue) -> Self {
+        Self
+    }
+}
+
+impl RawStore for StringId {
+    fn to_val(self, value: &mut RawValue) {
+        (self.0.to_usize() as u32).to_val(value);
+    }
+    fn from_val(value: &RawValue) -> Self {
+        Self(
+            SymbolU32::try_from_usize(u32::from_val(value) as usize)
+                .expect("failed to read StringId from Value"),
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+/// Heap-allocated Nix string.
+///
+/// Stored on the GC heap via `Gc<'gc, NixString>`. The string data itself
+/// lives in a standard `Box<str>` owned by this struct; the GC only manages
+/// the outer allocation.
+#[derive(Collect)]
+#[collect(require_static)]
+pub(crate) struct NixString {
+    data: Box<str>,
+    // TODO: string context for derivation dependency tracking
+}
+
+impl NixString {
+    pub(crate) fn new(s: impl Into<Box<str>>) -> Self {
+        Self { data: s.into() }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
+        &self.data
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for NixString {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        fmt::Debug::fmt(&self.data, f)
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Collect, Debug)]
+#[collect(no_drop)]
+pub(crate) struct AttrSet<'gc> {
+    pub(crate) entries: SmallVec<[(StringId, Value<'gc>); 4]>,
+}
+
+impl<'gc> AttrSet<'gc> {
+    pub(crate) fn from_sorted(entries: SmallVec<[(StringId, Value<'gc>); 4]>) -> Self {
+        debug_assert!(entries.is_sorted_by_key(|(key, _)| *key));
+        Self { entries }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn lookup(&self, key: StringId) -> Option<Value<'gc>> {
+        self.entries
+            .binary_search_by_key(&key, |(k, _)| *k)
+            .ok()
+            .map(|i| self.entries[i].1.clone())
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn has(&self, key: StringId) -> bool {
+        self.entries
+            .binary_search_by_key(&key, |(k, _)| *k)
+            .is_ok()
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn merge(&self, other: &Self, mc: &Mutation<'gc>) -> Gc<'gc, Self> {
+        use std::cmp::Ordering::*;
+
+        debug_assert!(self.entries.is_sorted_by_key(|(key, _)| *key));
+        debug_assert!(other.entries.is_sorted_by_key(|(key, _)| *key));
+
+        let mut entries = SmallVec::new();
+        let mut i = 0;
+        let mut j = 0;
+        while i < self.entries.len() && j < other.entries.len() {
+            match self.entries[i].0.cmp(&other.entries[j].0) {
+                Less => {
+                    entries.push(self.entries[i].clone());
+                    i += 1;
+                }
+                Greater => {
+                    entries.push(other.entries[j].clone());
+                    j += 1;
+                }
+                Equal => {
+                    entries.push(other.entries[j].clone());
+                    i += 1;
+                    j += 1;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        entries.extend(other.entries[j..].iter().cloned());
+        entries.extend(self.entries[i..].iter().cloned());
+
+        debug_assert!(entries.is_sorted_by_key(|(key, _)| *key));
+
+        Gc::new(mc, AttrSet { entries })
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Collect, Debug)]
+#[collect(no_drop)]
+pub(crate) struct List<'gc> {
+    pub(crate) inner: SmallVec<[Value<'gc>; 4]>,
+}
+
+pub(crate) type Thunk<'gc> = RefLock<ThunkState<'gc>>;
+
+#[derive(Collect, Debug)]
+#[collect(no_drop)]
+pub(crate) enum ThunkState<'gc> {
+    Pending {
+        ip: u32,
+        env: Gc<'gc, RefLock<Env<'gc>>>,
+    },
+    Blackhole,
+    Evaluated(Value<'gc>),
+}
+
+#[derive(Collect, Debug)]
+#[collect(no_drop)]
+pub(crate) struct Env<'gc> {
+    pub(crate) locals: SmallVec<[Value<'gc>; 4]>,
+    pub(crate) prev: Option<Gc<'gc, RefLock<Env<'gc>>>>,
+}
+
+impl<'gc> Env<'gc> {
+    pub(crate) fn empty() -> Self {
+        Env {
+            locals: SmallVec::new(),
+            prev: None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn with_arg(
+        arg: Value<'gc>,
+        n_locals: u32,
+        prev: Gc<'gc, RefLock<Env<'gc>>>,
+    ) -> Self {
+        let mut locals = smallvec::smallvec![Value::default(); 1 + n_locals as usize];
+        locals[0] = arg;
+        Env {
+            locals,
+            prev: Some(prev),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Collect, Debug)]
+#[collect(no_drop)]
+pub(crate) struct Closure<'gc> {
+    pub(crate) ip: u32,
+    pub(crate) n_locals: u32,
+    pub(crate) env: Gc<'gc, RefLock<Env<'gc>>>,
+    pub(crate) pattern: Option<Gc<'gc, PatternInfo>>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Collect, Debug)]
+#[collect(require_static)]
+pub(crate) struct PatternInfo {
+    pub(crate) required: SmallVec<[StringId; 4]>,
+    pub(crate) optional: SmallVec<[StringId; 4]>,
+    pub(crate) ellipsis: bool,
+    pub(crate) param_spans: Box<[(StringId, u32)]>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Collect)]
+#[collect(require_static)]
+pub(crate) struct PrimOp {
+    pub(crate) id: u8,
+    pub(crate) arity: u8,
+}
+
+impl RawStore for PrimOp {
+    fn to_val(self, value: &mut RawValue) {
+        value.set_data([0, 0, 0, 0, self.id, self.arity]);
+    }
+    fn from_val(value: &RawValue) -> Self {
+        let [.., id, arity] = *value.data();
+        Self { id, arity }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Collect, Debug)]
+#[collect(no_drop)]
+pub(crate) struct PrimOpApp<'gc> {
+    pub(crate) primop: PrimOp,
+    pub(crate) args: SmallVec<[Value<'gc>; 2]>,
+}
+
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub(crate) struct StrictValue<'gc>(Value<'gc>);
+
+impl<'gc> StrictValue<'gc> {
+    #[inline]
+    pub(crate) fn try_from_forced(val: Value<'gc>) -> Option<Self> {
+        if !val.is::<Thunk<'gc>>() {
+            Some(Self(val))
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub(crate) fn into_relaxed(self) -> Value<'gc> {
+        self.0
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'gc> Deref for StrictValue<'gc> {
+    type Target = Value<'gc>;
+    #[inline]
+    fn deref(&self) -> &Value<'gc> {
+        &self.0
+    }
+}
+
+impl Clone for StrictValue<'_> {
+    #[inline]
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+        Self(self.0.clone())
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for StrictValue<'_> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        fmt::Debug::fmt(&self.0, f)
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl<'gc> Collect<'gc> for StrictValue<'gc> {
+    const NEEDS_TRACE: bool = true;
+    fn trace<T: gc_arena::collect::Trace<'gc>>(&self, cc: &mut T) {
+        self.0.trace(cc);
+    }
+}

fix/src/store/daemon.rs

@@ -87,11 +87,12 @@ impl Store for DaemonStore {
         recursive: bool,
         references: Vec<String>,
     ) -> Result<String> {
+        use std::fs;
+
         use nix_compat::nix_daemon::types::AddToStoreNarRequest;
         use nix_compat::nixhash::{CAHash, NixHash};
         use nix_compat::store_path::{StorePath, build_ca_path};
         use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};
-        use std::fs;
         use tempfile::NamedTempFile;
 
         let temp_file = NamedTempFile::new()
@@ -237,11 +238,12 @@ impl Store for DaemonStore {
         content: &str,
         references: Vec<String>,
     ) -> Result<String> {
+        use std::fs;
+
         use nix_compat::nix_daemon::types::AddToStoreNarRequest;
         use nix_compat::nixhash::CAHash;
         use nix_compat::store_path::{StorePath, build_text_path};
         use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};
-        use std::fs;
         use tempfile::NamedTempFile;
 
         let temp_file = NamedTempFile::new()

fix/src/store/validation.rs

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ pub fn validate_store_path(store_dir: &str, path: &str) -> Result<()> {
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
 
-    #[test]
+    #[test_log::test]
     fn test_valid_store_paths() {
         let store_dir = "/nix/store";
         let valid_paths = vec![
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ mod tests {
         }
     }
 
-    #[test]
+    #[test_log::test]
     fn test_invalid_store_paths() {
         let store_dir = "/nix/store";
         let invalid_paths = vec![

fix/src/value.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 use core::fmt::{Debug, Display, Formatter, Result as FmtResult};
 use core::hash::Hash;
 use core::ops::Deref;
-
 use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::collections::BTreeMap;
 use std::ops::DerefMut;

fix/tests/tests/basic_eval.rs

@@ -1,36 +1,33 @@
-mod utils;
+use fix::value::Value;
 
-use nix_js::value::Value;
+use crate::utils::{eval, eval_result};
-use utils::eval;
 
-use crate::utils::eval_result;
+#[test_log::test]
-
-#[test]
 fn arithmetic() {
     assert_eq!(eval("1 + 1"), Value::Int(2));
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn simple_function_application() {
     assert_eq!(eval("(x: x) 1"), Value::Int(1));
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn curried_function() {
     assert_eq!(eval("(x: y: x - y) 2 1"), Value::Int(1));
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn rec_attrset() {
     assert_eq!(eval("rec { b = a; a = 1; }.b"), Value::Int(1));
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn let_binding() {
     assert_eq!(eval("let b = a; a = 1; in b"), Value::Int(1));
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn fibonacci() {
     assert_eq!(
         eval(
@@ -40,7 +37,7 @@ fn fibonacci() {
     );
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn fixed_point_combinator() {
     assert_eq!(
         eval("((f: let x = f x; in x)(self: { x = 1; y = self.x + 1; })).y"),
@@ -48,17 +45,17 @@ fn fixed_point_combinator() {
     );
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn conditional_true() {
     assert_eq!(eval("if true then 1 else 0"), Value::Int(1));
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn conditional_false() {
     assert_eq!(eval("if false then 1 else 0"), Value::Int(0));
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn nested_let() {
     assert_eq!(
         eval("let x = 1; in let y = x + 1; z = y + 1; in z"),
@@ -66,7 +63,7 @@ fn nested_let() {
     );
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn rec_inherit_fails() {
     assert!(eval_result("{ inherit x; }").is_err());
 }

fix/tests/tests/builtins.rs

@@ -1,33 +1,32 @@
-mod utils;
-
 use std::collections::BTreeMap;
 
-use nix_js::value::{AttrSet, List, Value};
+use fix::value::{AttrSet, List, Value};
-use utils::eval;
 
-#[test]
+use crate::utils::eval;
+
+#[test_log::test]
 fn builtins_accessible() {
     let result = eval("builtins");
     assert!(matches!(result, Value::AttrSet(_)));
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn builtins_self_reference() {
     let result = eval("builtins.builtins");
     assert!(matches!(result, Value::AttrSet(_)));
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn builtins_add() {
     assert_eq!(eval("builtins.add 1 2"), Value::Int(3));
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn builtins_length() {
     assert_eq!(eval("builtins.length [1 2 3]"), Value::Int(3));
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn builtins_map() {
     assert_eq!(
         eval("builtins.map (x: x * 2) [1 2 3]"),
@@ -35,7 +34,7 @@ fn builtins_map() {
     );
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn builtins_filter() {
     assert_eq!(
         eval("builtins.filter (x: x > 1) [1 2 3]"),
@@ -43,7 +42,7 @@ fn builtins_filter() {
     );
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn builtins_attrnames() {
     let result = eval("builtins.attrNames { a = 1; b = 2; }");
     assert!(matches!(result, Value::List(_)));
@@ -52,12 +51,12 @@ fn builtins_attrnames() {
     }
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn builtins_head() {
     assert_eq!(eval("builtins.head [1 2 3]"), Value::Int(1));
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn builtins_tail() {
     assert_eq!(
         eval("builtins.tail [1 2 3]"),
@@ -65,17 +64,17 @@ fn builtins_tail() {
     );
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn builtins_in_let() {
     assert_eq!(eval("let b = builtins; in b.add 5 3"), Value::Int(8));
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn builtins_in_with() {
     assert_eq!(eval("with builtins; add 10 20"), Value::Int(30));
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn builtins_nested_calls() {
     assert_eq!(
         eval("builtins.add (builtins.mul 2 3) (builtins.sub 10 5)"),
@@ -83,32 +82,32 @@ fn builtins_nested_calls() {
     );
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn builtins_is_list() {
     assert_eq!(eval("builtins.isList [1 2 3]"), Value::Bool(true));
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn builtins_is_attrs() {
     assert_eq!(eval("builtins.isAttrs { a = 1; }"), Value::Bool(true));
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn builtins_is_function() {
     assert_eq!(eval("builtins.isFunction (x: x)"), Value::Bool(true));
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn builtins_is_null() {
     assert_eq!(eval("builtins.isNull null"), Value::Bool(true));
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn builtins_is_bool() {
     assert_eq!(eval("builtins.isBool true"), Value::Bool(true));
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn builtins_shadowing() {
     assert_eq!(
         eval("let builtins = { add = x: y: x - y; }; in builtins.add 5 3"),
@@ -116,13 +115,13 @@ fn builtins_shadowing() {
     );
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn builtins_lazy_evaluation() {
     let result = eval("builtins.builtins.builtins.add 1 1");
     assert_eq!(result, Value::Int(2));
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn builtins_foldl() {
     assert_eq!(
         eval("builtins.foldl' (acc: x: acc + x) 0 [1 2 3 4 5]"),
@@ -130,13 +129,13 @@ fn builtins_foldl() {
     );
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn builtins_elem() {
     assert_eq!(eval("builtins.elem 2 [1 2 3]"), Value::Bool(true));
     assert_eq!(eval("builtins.elem 5 [1 2 3]"), Value::Bool(false));
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn builtins_concat_lists() {
     assert_eq!(
         eval("builtins.concatLists [[1 2] [3 4] [5]]"),
@@ -150,7 +149,7 @@ fn builtins_concat_lists() {
     );
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn builtins_compare_versions_basic() {
     assert_eq!(
         eval("builtins.compareVersions \"1.0\" \"2.3\""),
@@ -174,7 +173,7 @@ fn builtins_compare_versions_basic() {
     );
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn builtins_compare_versions_components() {
     assert_eq!(
         eval("builtins.compareVersions \"2.3.1\" \"2.3\""),
@@ -186,7 +185,7 @@ fn builtins_compare_versions_components() {
     );
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn builtins_compare_versions_numeric_vs_alpha() {
     // Numeric component comes before alpha component
     assert_eq!(
@@ -199,7 +198,7 @@ fn builtins_compare_versions_numeric_vs_alpha() {
     );
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn builtins_compare_versions_pre() {
     // "pre" is special: comes before everything except another "pre"
     assert_eq!(
@@ -220,7 +219,7 @@ fn builtins_compare_versions_pre() {
     );
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn builtins_compare_versions_alpha() {
     // Alphabetic comparison
     assert_eq!(
@@ -233,7 +232,7 @@ fn builtins_compare_versions_alpha() {
     );
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn builtins_compare_versions_symmetry() {
     // Test symmetry: compareVersions(a, b) == -compareVersions(b, a)
     assert_eq!(
@@ -246,7 +245,7 @@ fn builtins_compare_versions_symmetry() {
     );
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn builtins_compare_versions_complex() {
     // Complex version strings with multiple components
     assert_eq!(
@@ -263,7 +262,7 @@ fn builtins_compare_versions_complex() {
     );
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn builtins_generic_closure() {
     assert_eq!(
         eval(
@@ -279,7 +278,7 @@ fn builtins_generic_closure() {
     );
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn builtins_function_args() {
     assert_eq!(
         eval("builtins.functionArgs (x: 1)"),
@@ -316,7 +315,7 @@ fn builtins_function_args() {
     );
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn builtins_parse_drv_name() {
     let result = eval(r#"builtins.parseDrvName "nix-js-0.1.0pre""#).unwrap_attr_set();
     assert_eq!(result.get("name"), Some(&Value::String("nix-js".into())));

fix/tests/tests/builtins_store.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
-mod utils;
+use fix::value::Value;
 
-use nix_js::value::Value;
+use crate::utils::eval_result;
-use utils::eval_result;
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn to_file_simple() {
     let result =
         eval_result(r#"builtins.toFile "hello.txt" "Hello, World!""#).expect("Failed to evaluate");
@@ -20,7 +19,7 @@ fn to_file_simple() {
     }
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn to_file_with_references() {
     let result = eval_result(
         r#"
@@ -43,7 +42,7 @@ fn to_file_with_references() {
     }
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn to_file_invalid_name_with_slash() {
     let result = eval_result(r#"builtins.toFile "foo/bar.txt" "content""#);
 
@@ -56,7 +55,7 @@ fn to_file_invalid_name_with_slash() {
     );
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn to_file_invalid_name_dot() {
     let result = eval_result(r#"builtins.toFile "." "content""#);
 
@@ -64,7 +63,7 @@ fn to_file_invalid_name_dot() {
     assert!(result.unwrap_err().to_string().contains("invalid name"));
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn to_file_invalid_name_dotdot() {
     let result = eval_result(r#"builtins.toFile ".." "content""#);
 
@@ -72,7 +71,7 @@ fn to_file_invalid_name_dotdot() {
     assert!(result.unwrap_err().to_string().contains("invalid name"));
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn store_path_validation_not_in_store() {
     let result = eval_result(r#"builtins.storePath "/tmp/foo""#);
 
@@ -85,7 +84,7 @@ fn store_path_validation_not_in_store() {
     );
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn store_path_validation_malformed_hash() {
     let dummy_file_result = eval_result(r#"builtins.toFile "dummy.txt" "content""#)
         .expect("Failed to create dummy file");
@@ -113,7 +112,7 @@ fn store_path_validation_malformed_hash() {
     );
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn store_path_validation_missing_name() {
     let dummy_file_result = eval_result(r#"builtins.toFile "dummy.txt" "content""#)
         .expect("Failed to create dummy file");
@@ -141,7 +140,7 @@ fn store_path_validation_missing_name() {
     );
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn to_file_curried_application() {
     let result = eval_result(
         r#"
@@ -163,7 +162,7 @@ fn to_file_curried_application() {
     }
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn to_file_number_conversion() {
     let result = eval_result(r#"builtins.toFile "number.txt" (builtins.toString 42)"#)
         .expect("Failed to evaluate");
@@ -177,7 +176,7 @@ fn to_file_number_conversion() {
     }
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn to_file_list_conversion() {
     let result = eval_result(
         r#"builtins.toFile "list.txt" (builtins.concatStringsSep "\n" ["line1" "line2" "line3"])"#,

fix/tests/tests/derivation.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
-mod utils;
+use fix::value::Value;
 
-use nix_js::value::Value;
+use crate::utils::{eval_deep, eval_deep_result};
-use utils::{eval_deep, eval_deep_result};
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn add_operator_preserves_derivation_context() {
     let result = eval_deep(
         r#"
@@ -39,7 +38,7 @@ fn add_operator_preserves_derivation_context() {
     assert_eq!(result, nix_result);
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn derivation_minimal() {
     let result = eval_deep(
         r#"derivation { name = "hello"; builder = "/bin/sh"; system = "x86_64-linux"; }"#,
@@ -77,7 +76,7 @@ fn derivation_minimal() {
     }
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn derivation_with_args() {
     let result = eval_deep(
         r#"derivation {
@@ -99,7 +98,7 @@ fn derivation_with_args() {
     }
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn derivation_to_string() {
     let result = eval_deep(
         r#"toString (derivation { name = "foo"; builder = "/bin/sh"; system = "x86_64-linux"; })"#,
@@ -111,7 +110,7 @@ fn derivation_to_string() {
     }
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn derivation_missing_name() {
     let result =
         eval_deep_result(r#"derivation { builder = "/bin/sh"; system = "x86_64-linux"; }"#);
@@ -121,7 +120,7 @@ fn derivation_missing_name() {
     assert!(err_msg.contains("missing required attribute 'name'"));
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn derivation_invalid_name_with_drv_suffix() {
     let result = eval_deep_result(
         r#"derivation { name = "foo.drv"; builder = "/bin/sh"; system = "x86_64-linux"; }"#,
@@ -132,7 +131,7 @@ fn derivation_invalid_name_with_drv_suffix() {
     assert!(err_msg.contains("cannot end with .drv"));
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn derivation_missing_builder() {
     let result = eval_deep_result(r#"derivation { name = "test"; system = "x86_64-linux"; }"#);
 
@@ -141,7 +140,7 @@ fn derivation_missing_builder() {
     assert!(err_msg.contains("missing required attribute 'builder'"));
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn derivation_missing_system() {
     let result = eval_deep_result(r#"derivation { name = "test"; builder = "/bin/sh"; }"#);
 
@@ -150,7 +149,7 @@ fn derivation_missing_system() {
     assert!(err_msg.contains("missing required attribute 'system'"));
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn derivation_with_env_vars() {
     let result = eval_deep(
         r#"derivation {
@@ -171,7 +170,7 @@ fn derivation_with_env_vars() {
     }
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn derivation_strict() {
     let result = eval_deep(
         r#"builtins.derivationStrict { name = "test"; builder = "/bin/sh"; system = "x86_64-linux"; }"#,
@@ -188,7 +187,7 @@ fn derivation_strict() {
     }
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn derivation_deterministic_paths() {
     let expr = r#"derivation { name = "hello"; builder = "/bin/sh"; system = "x86_64-linux"; }"#;
 
@@ -204,7 +203,7 @@ fn derivation_deterministic_paths() {
     }
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn derivation_escaping_in_aterm() {
     let result = eval_deep(
         r#"derivation {
@@ -224,7 +223,7 @@ fn derivation_escaping_in_aterm() {
     }
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn multi_output_two_outputs() {
     let drv = eval_deep(
         r#"derivation {
@@ -267,7 +266,7 @@ fn multi_output_two_outputs() {
     }
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn multi_output_three_outputs() {
     let result = eval_deep(
         r#"derivation {
@@ -315,7 +314,7 @@ fn multi_output_three_outputs() {
     }
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn multi_output_backward_compat() {
     let result = eval_deep(
         r#"derivation {
@@ -341,7 +340,7 @@ fn multi_output_backward_compat() {
     }
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn multi_output_deterministic() {
     let result1 = eval_deep(
         r#"derivation {
@@ -364,7 +363,7 @@ fn multi_output_deterministic() {
     assert_eq!(result1, result2);
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn fixed_output_sha256_flat() {
     let result = eval_deep(
         r#"derivation {
@@ -401,7 +400,7 @@ fn fixed_output_sha256_flat() {
     }
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn fixed_output_missing_hashalgo() {
     assert!(
         eval_deep_result(
@@ -416,7 +415,7 @@ fn fixed_output_missing_hashalgo() {
     );
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn fixed_output_recursive_mode() {
     let result = eval_deep(
         r#"derivation {
@@ -446,7 +445,7 @@ fn fixed_output_recursive_mode() {
     }
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn fixed_output_rejects_multi_output() {
     let result = eval_deep_result(
         r#"derivation {
@@ -464,7 +463,7 @@ fn fixed_output_rejects_multi_output() {
     assert!(err_msg.contains("fixed-output") && err_msg.contains("one"));
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn fixed_output_invalid_hash_mode() {
     let result = eval_deep_result(
         r#"derivation {
@@ -481,7 +480,7 @@ fn fixed_output_invalid_hash_mode() {
     assert!(err_msg.contains("outputHashMode") && err_msg.contains("invalid"));
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn structured_attrs_basic() {
     let result = eval_deep(
         r#"derivation {
@@ -506,7 +505,7 @@ fn structured_attrs_basic() {
     }
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn structured_attrs_nested() {
     let result = eval_deep(
         r#"derivation {
@@ -527,7 +526,7 @@ fn structured_attrs_nested() {
     }
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn structured_attrs_rejects_functions() {
     let result = eval_deep_result(
         r#"derivation {
@@ -544,7 +543,7 @@ fn structured_attrs_rejects_functions() {
     assert!(err_msg.contains("cannot convert lambda to JSON"));
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn structured_attrs_false() {
     let result = eval_deep(
         r#"derivation {
@@ -567,7 +566,7 @@ fn structured_attrs_false() {
     }
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn ignore_nulls_true() {
     let result = eval_deep(
         r#"derivation {
@@ -589,7 +588,7 @@ fn ignore_nulls_true() {
     }
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn ignore_nulls_false() {
     let result = eval_deep(
         r#"derivation {
@@ -612,7 +611,7 @@ fn ignore_nulls_false() {
     }
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn ignore_nulls_with_structured_attrs() {
     let result = eval_deep(
         r#"derivation {
@@ -636,7 +635,7 @@ fn ignore_nulls_with_structured_attrs() {
     }
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn all_features_combined() {
     let result = eval_deep(
         r#"derivation {
@@ -663,7 +662,7 @@ fn all_features_combined() {
     }
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn fixed_output_with_structured_attrs() {
     let result = eval_deep(
         r#"derivation {

fix/tests/tests/findfile.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
-mod utils;
+use crate::utils::eval;
 
-use utils::eval;
+#[test_log::test]
-
-#[test]
 fn test_find_file_corepkg_fetchurl() {
     let result = eval(
         r#"
@@ -17,13 +15,13 @@ fn test_find_file_corepkg_fetchurl() {
     assert!(result.to_string().contains("fetchurl.nix"));
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn test_lookup_path_syntax() {
     let result = eval(r#"<nix/fetchurl.nix>"#);
     assert!(result.to_string().contains("fetchurl.nix"));
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn test_import_corepkg() {
     let result = eval(
         r#"

fix/tests/tests/free_globals.rs

@@ -1,24 +1,23 @@
-mod utils;
+use fix::value::{List, Value};
 
-use nix_js::value::{List, Value};
+use crate::utils::{eval, eval_result};
-use utils::eval;
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn true_literal() {
     assert_eq!(eval("true"), Value::Bool(true));
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn false_literal() {
     assert_eq!(eval("false"), Value::Bool(false));
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn null_literal() {
     assert_eq!(eval("null"), Value::Null);
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn map_function() {
     assert_eq!(
         eval("map (x: x * 2) [1 2 3]"),
@@ -26,23 +25,23 @@ fn map_function() {
     );
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn is_null_function() {
     assert_eq!(eval("isNull null"), Value::Bool(true));
     assert_eq!(eval("isNull 5"), Value::Bool(false));
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn shadow_true() {
     assert_eq!(eval("let true = false; in true"), Value::Bool(false));
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn shadow_map() {
     assert_eq!(eval("let map = x: y: x; in map 1 2"), Value::Int(1));
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn mixed_usage() {
     assert_eq!(
         eval("if true then map (x: x + 1) [1 2] else []"),
@@ -50,7 +49,7 @@ fn mixed_usage() {
     );
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn in_let_bindings() {
     assert_eq!(
         eval("let x = true; y = false; in x && y"),
@@ -58,18 +57,18 @@ fn in_let_bindings() {
     );
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn shadow_in_function() {
     assert_eq!(eval("(true: true) false"), Value::Bool(false));
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn throw_function() {
-    let result = utils::eval_result("throw \"error message\"");
+    let result = eval_result("throw \"error message\"");
     assert!(result.is_err());
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn to_string_function() {
     assert_eq!(eval("toString 42"), Value::String("42".to_string()));
 }

fix/tests/tests/functions.rs

@@ -1,20 +1,19 @@
-mod utils;
+use fix::value::Value;
 
-use nix_js::value::Value;
+use crate::utils::{eval, eval_result};
-use utils::{eval, eval_result};
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn required_parameters() {
     assert_eq!(eval("({ a, b }: a + b) { a = 1; b = 2; }"), Value::Int(3));
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn missing_required_parameter() {
     let result = eval_result("({ a, b }: a + b) { a = 1; }");
     assert!(result.is_err());
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn all_required_parameters_present() {
     assert_eq!(
         eval("({ x, y, z }: x + y + z) { x = 1; y = 2; z = 3; }"),
@@ -22,13 +21,13 @@ fn all_required_parameters_present() {
     );
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn reject_unexpected_arguments() {
     let result = eval_result("({ a, b }: a + b) { a = 1; b = 2; c = 3; }");
     assert!(result.is_err());
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn ellipsis_accepts_extra_arguments() {
     assert_eq!(
         eval("({ a, b, ... }: a + b) { a = 1; b = 2; c = 3; }"),
@@ -36,12 +35,12 @@ fn ellipsis_accepts_extra_arguments() {
     );
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn default_parameters() {
     assert_eq!(eval("({ a, b ? 5 }: a + b) { a = 1; }"), Value::Int(6));
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn override_default_parameter() {
     assert_eq!(
         eval("({ a, b ? 5 }: a + b) { a = 1; b = 10; }"),
@@ -49,7 +48,7 @@ fn override_default_parameter() {
     );
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn at_pattern_alias() {
     assert_eq!(
         eval("(args@{ a, b }: args.a + args.b) { a = 1; b = 2; }"),
@@ -57,17 +56,17 @@ fn at_pattern_alias() {
     );
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn simple_parameter_no_validation() {
     assert_eq!(eval("(x: x.a + x.b) { a = 1; b = 2; }"), Value::Int(3));
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn simple_parameter_accepts_any_argument() {
     assert_eq!(eval("(x: x) 42"), Value::Int(42));
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn nested_function_parameters() {
     assert_eq!(
         eval("({ a }: { b }: a + b) { a = 5; } { b = 3; }"),
@@ -75,12 +74,12 @@ fn nested_function_parameters() {
     );
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn pattern_param_simple_reference_in_default() {
     assert_eq!(eval("({ a, b ? a }: b) { a = 10; }"), Value::Int(10));
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn pattern_param_multiple_references_in_default() {
     assert_eq!(
         eval("({ a, b ? a + 5, c ? 1 }: b + c) { a = 10; }"),
@@ -88,7 +87,7 @@ fn pattern_param_multiple_references_in_default() {
     );
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn pattern_param_mutual_reference() {
     assert_eq!(
         eval("({ a, b ? c + 1, c ? 5 }: b) { a = 1; }"),
@@ -96,7 +95,7 @@ fn pattern_param_mutual_reference() {
     );
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn pattern_param_override_mutual_reference() {
     assert_eq!(
         eval("({ a, b ? c + 1, c ? 5 }: b) { a = 1; c = 10; }"),
@@ -104,7 +103,7 @@ fn pattern_param_override_mutual_reference() {
     );
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn pattern_param_reference_list() {
     assert_eq!(
         eval("({ a, b ? [ a 2 ] }: builtins.elemAt b 0) { a = 42; }"),
@@ -112,7 +111,7 @@ fn pattern_param_reference_list() {
     );
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn pattern_param_alias_in_default() {
     assert_eq!(
         eval("(args@{ a, b ? args.a + 10 }: b) { a = 5; }"),

fix/tests/tests/io_operations.rs

@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-mod utils;
+use fix::error::Source;
-
+use fix::runtime::Runtime;
-use nix_js::context::Context;
+use fix::value::Value;
-use nix_js::error::Source;
-use nix_js::value::Value;
 
 use crate::utils::{eval, eval_result};
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn import_absolute_path() {
     let temp_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
     let lib_path = temp_dir.path().join("nix_test_lib.nix");
@@ -17,7 +15,7 @@ fn import_absolute_path() {
     assert_eq!(eval(&expr), Value::Int(8));
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn import_nested() {
     let temp_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
 
@@ -35,7 +33,7 @@ fn import_nested() {
     assert_eq!(eval(&expr), Value::Int(30));
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn import_relative_path() {
     let temp_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
     let subdir = temp_dir.path().join("subdir");
@@ -66,7 +64,7 @@ fn import_relative_path() {
     assert_eq!(eval(&expr), Value::Int(7));
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn import_returns_function() {
     let temp_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
     let func_path = temp_dir.path().join("nix_test_func.nix");
@@ -76,7 +74,7 @@ fn import_returns_function() {
     assert_eq!(eval(&expr), Value::Int(10));
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn import_with_complex_dependency_graph() {
     let temp_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
 
@@ -97,9 +95,9 @@ fn import_with_complex_dependency_graph() {
 
 // Tests for builtins.path
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn path_with_file() {
-    let mut ctx = Context::new().unwrap();
+    let mut ctx = Runtime::new().unwrap();
     let temp_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
     let test_file = temp_dir.path().join("test.txt");
     std::fs::write(&test_file, "Hello, World!").unwrap();
@@ -109,14 +107,14 @@ fn path_with_file() {
 
     // Should return a store path string
     if let Value::String(store_path) = result {
-        assert!(store_path.starts_with(ctx.get_store_dir()));
+        assert!(store_path.starts_with("/nix/store"));
         assert!(store_path.contains("test.txt"));
     } else {
         panic!("Expected string, got {:?}", result);
     }
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn path_with_custom_name() {
     let temp_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
     let test_file = temp_dir.path().join("original.txt");
@@ -136,9 +134,9 @@ fn path_with_custom_name() {
     }
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn path_with_directory_recursive() {
-    let mut ctx = Context::new().unwrap();
+    let mut ctx = Runtime::new().unwrap();
     let temp_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
     let test_dir = temp_dir.path().join("mydir");
     std::fs::create_dir_all(&test_dir).unwrap();
@@ -152,16 +150,16 @@ fn path_with_directory_recursive() {
     let result = ctx.eval(Source::new_eval(expr).unwrap()).unwrap();
 
     if let Value::String(store_path) = result {
-        assert!(store_path.starts_with(ctx.get_store_dir()));
+        assert!(store_path.starts_with("/nix/store"));
         assert!(store_path.contains("mydir"));
     } else {
         panic!("Expected string, got {:?}", result);
     }
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn path_flat_with_file() {
-    let mut ctx = Context::new().unwrap();
+    let mut ctx = Runtime::new().unwrap();
     let temp_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
     let test_file = temp_dir.path().join("flat.txt");
     std::fs::write(&test_file, "Flat content").unwrap();
@@ -173,13 +171,13 @@ fn path_flat_with_file() {
     let result = ctx.eval(Source::new_eval(expr).unwrap()).unwrap();
 
     if let Value::String(store_path) = result {
-        assert!(store_path.starts_with(ctx.get_store_dir()));
+        assert!(store_path.starts_with("/nix/store"));
     } else {
         panic!("Expected string, got {:?}", result);
     }
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn path_flat_with_directory_fails() {
     let temp_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
     let test_dir = temp_dir.path().join("mydir");
@@ -196,7 +194,7 @@ fn path_flat_with_directory_fails() {
     assert!(err_msg.contains("recursive") || err_msg.contains("regular file"));
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn path_nonexistent_fails() {
     let expr = r#"builtins.path { path = "/nonexistent/path/that/should/not/exist"; }"#;
     let result = eval_result(expr);
@@ -206,7 +204,7 @@ fn path_nonexistent_fails() {
     assert!(err_msg.contains("does not exist"));
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn path_missing_path_param() {
     let expr = r#"builtins.path { name = "test"; }"#;
     let result = eval_result(expr);
@@ -216,7 +214,7 @@ fn path_missing_path_param() {
     assert!(err_msg.contains("path") && err_msg.contains("required"));
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn path_with_sha256() {
     let temp_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
     let test_file = temp_dir.path().join("hash_test.txt");
@@ -243,7 +241,7 @@ fn path_with_sha256() {
     assert_eq!(store_path1, store_path2);
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn path_deterministic() {
     let temp_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
     let test_file = temp_dir.path().join("deterministic.txt");
@@ -261,7 +259,7 @@ fn path_deterministic() {
     assert_eq!(result1, result2);
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn read_file_type_regular_file() {
     let temp_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
     let test_file = temp_dir.path().join("test.txt");
@@ -271,7 +269,7 @@ fn read_file_type_regular_file() {
     assert_eq!(eval(&expr), Value::String("regular".to_string()));
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn read_file_type_directory() {
     let temp_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
     let test_dir = temp_dir.path().join("testdir");
@@ -281,7 +279,7 @@ fn read_file_type_directory() {
     assert_eq!(eval(&expr), Value::String("directory".to_string()));
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn read_file_type_symlink() {
     let temp_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
     let target = temp_dir.path().join("target.txt");
@@ -299,7 +297,7 @@ fn read_file_type_symlink() {
     }
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn read_dir_basic() {
     let temp_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
     let test_dir = temp_dir.path().join("readdir_test");
@@ -331,7 +329,7 @@ fn read_dir_basic() {
     }
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn read_dir_empty() {
     let temp_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
     let test_dir = temp_dir.path().join("empty_dir");
@@ -347,7 +345,7 @@ fn read_dir_empty() {
     }
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn read_dir_nonexistent_fails() {
     let expr = r#"builtins.readDir "/nonexistent/directory""#;
     let result = eval_result(expr);
@@ -355,7 +353,7 @@ fn read_dir_nonexistent_fails() {
     assert!(result.is_err());
 }
 
-#[test]
+#[test_log::test]
 fn read_dir_on_file_fails() {
     let temp_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
     let test_file = temp_dir.path().join("test.txt");

fix/tests/tests/lang.rs

@@ -1,15 +1,13 @@
 #![allow(non_snake_case)]
 
-mod utils;
-
 use std::path::PathBuf;
 
-use nix_js::context::Context;
+use fix::error::Source;
-use nix_js::error::Source;
+use fix::runtime::Runtime;
-use nix_js::value::Value;
+use fix::value::Value;
 
 fn get_lang_dir() -> PathBuf {
-    PathBuf::from(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR")).join("tests/lang")
+    PathBuf::from(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR")).join("tests/tests/lang")
 }
 
 fn eval_file(name: &str) -> Result<(Value, Source), String> {
@@ -18,9 +16,9 @@ fn eval_file(name: &str) -> Result<(Value, Source), String> {
 
     let expr = format!(r#"import "{}""#, nix_path.display());
 
-    let mut ctx = Context::new().map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+    let mut ctx = Runtime::new().map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
     let source = Source {
-        ty: nix_js::error::SourceType::File(nix_path.into()),
+        ty: fix::error::SourceType::File(nix_path.into()),
         src: expr.into(),
     };
     ctx.eval_deep(source.clone())
@@ -44,7 +42,7 @@ fn format_value(value: &Value) -> String {
 macro_rules! eval_okay_test {
     ($(#[$attr:meta])* $name:ident$(, $pre:expr)?) => {
         $(#[$attr])*
-        #[test]
+        #[test_log::test]
         fn $name() {
             $(($pre)();)?
             let test_name = concat!("eval-okay-", stringify!($name))
@@ -76,7 +74,7 @@ macro_rules! eval_okay_test {
 
 macro_rules! eval_fail_test {
     ($name:ident) => {
-        #[test]
+        #[test_log::test]
         fn $name() {
             let test_name = concat!("eval-fail-", stringify!($name))
                 .replace("_", "-")
@@ -194,15 +192,11 @@ eval_okay_test!(
 eval_okay_test!(partition);
 eval_okay_test!(path);
 eval_okay_test!(pathexists);
-eval_okay_test!(
+eval_okay_test!(path_string_interpolation, || {
-    #[ignore = "rnix 0.13 regression: /${foo}-/*...*/ fails to parse"]
+    unsafe {
-    path_string_interpolation,
+        std::env::set_var("HOME", "/fake-home");
-    || {
-        unsafe {
-            std::env::set_var("HOME", "/fake-home");
-        }
     }
-);
+});
 eval_okay_test!(patterns);
 eval_okay_test!(print);
 eval_okay_test!(readDir);
@@ -253,7 +247,7 @@ eval_fail_test!(fail_abort);
 eval_fail_test!(fail_addDrvOutputDependencies_empty_context);
 eval_fail_test!(fail_addDrvOutputDependencies_multi_elem_context);
 eval_fail_test!(fail_addDrvOutputDependencies_wrong_element_kind);
-eval_fail_test!(fail_addErrorContext_example);
+eval_fail_test!(fail_addErrorRuntime_example);
 eval_fail_test!(fail_assert);
 eval_fail_test!(fail_assert_equal_attrs_names);
 eval_fail_test!(fail_assert_equal_attrs_names_2);