chore: comment

This commit is contained in:
2025-08-07 21:00:32 +08:00
parent f946cb2fd1
commit 67cdcfea33
24 changed files with 734 additions and 105 deletions

View File

@@ -1,11 +1,25 @@
//! Implements the `#[builtins]` procedural macro attribute.
//!
//! This macro simplifies the process of defining built-in functions (primops)
//! for the Nix interpreter. It inspects the functions inside a `mod` block
//! and generates the necessary boilerplate to make them callable from Nix code.
//!
//! Specifically, it generates:
//! 1. A `Builtins` struct containing arrays of constant values and function pointers.
//! 2. A wrapper function for each user-defined function. This wrapper handles:
//! - Arity (argument count) checking.
//! - Type conversion from the generic `nixjit_eval::Value` into the
//! specific types expected by the user's function.
//! - Calling the user's function with the converted arguments.
//! - Wrapping the return value back into a `Result<nixjit_eval::Value>`.
use convert_case::{Case, Casing};
use proc_macro::TokenStream;
use proc_macro2::Span;
use quote::{ToTokens, format_ident, quote};
use syn::{
FnArg, Item, ItemFn, ItemMod, Pat, PatType, Type, Visibility, parse_macro_input,
};
use syn::{FnArg, Item, ItemFn, ItemMod, Pat, PatType, Type, Visibility, parse_macro_input};
/// The implementation of the `#[builtins]` macro.
pub fn builtins_impl(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
let item_mod = parse_macro_input!(input as ItemMod);
let mod_name = &item_mod.ident;
@@ -29,9 +43,11 @@ pub fn builtins_impl(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
let mut scoped = Vec::new();
let mut wrappers = Vec::new();
// Iterate over the items (functions, consts) in the user's module.
for item in &items {
match item {
Item::Const(item_const) => {
// Handle `const` definitions. These are exposed as constants in Nix.
let name_str = item_const
.ident
.to_string()
@@ -47,10 +63,12 @@ pub fn builtins_impl(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
);
}
Item::Fn(item_fn) => {
// Handle function definitions. These become primops.
let (primop, wrapper) = match generate_primop_wrapper(item_fn) {
Ok(result) => result,
Err(e) => return e.to_compile_error().into(),
};
// Public functions are added to the global scope, private ones to a scoped set.
if matches!(item_fn.vis, Visibility::Public(_)) {
global.push(primop);
pub_item_mod.push(quote! { #item_fn }.into());
@@ -65,6 +83,7 @@ pub fn builtins_impl(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
}
wrappers.push(wrapper);
}
// Other items are passed through unchanged.
item => pub_item_mod.push(item.to_token_stream()),
}
}
@@ -72,7 +91,10 @@ pub fn builtins_impl(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
let consts_len = consts.len();
let global_len = global.len();
let scoped_len = scoped.len();
// Assemble the final generated code.
let output = quote! {
// Re-create the user's module, now with generated wrappers.
#visibility mod #mod_name {
#(#pub_item_mod)*
#(#wrappers)*
@@ -81,13 +103,18 @@ pub fn builtins_impl(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
pub const SCOPED_LEN: usize = #scoped_len;
}
/// A struct containing all the built-in constants and functions.
pub struct Builtins<Ctx: BuiltinsContext> {
/// Constant values available in the global scope.
pub consts: [(&'static str, ::nixjit_value::Const); #mod_name::CONSTS_LEN],
/// Global functions available in the global scope.
pub global: [(&'static str, usize, fn(&mut Ctx, Vec<::nixjit_eval::Value>) -> ::nixjit_error::Result<::nixjit_eval::Value>); #mod_name::GLOBAL_LEN],
/// Scoped functions, typically available under the `builtins` attribute set.
pub scoped: [(&'static str, usize, fn(&mut Ctx, Vec<::nixjit_eval::Value>) -> ::nixjit_error::Result<::nixjit_eval::Value>); #mod_name::SCOPED_LEN],
}
impl<Ctx: BuiltinsContext> Builtins<Ctx> {
/// Creates a new instance of the `Builtins` struct.
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self {
consts: [#(#consts,)*],
@@ -101,6 +128,7 @@ pub fn builtins_impl(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
output.into()
}
/// Generates the primop metadata and the wrapper function for a single user-defined function.
fn generate_primop_wrapper(
item_fn: &ItemFn,
) -> syn::Result<(proc_macro2::TokenStream, proc_macro2::TokenStream)> {
@@ -114,9 +142,10 @@ fn generate_primop_wrapper(
let mut user_args = item_fn.sig.inputs.iter().peekable();
// Check if the first argument is a context `&mut Ctx`.
let has_ctx = if let Some(FnArg::Typed(first_arg)) = user_args.peek() {
if let Type::Reference(_) = *first_arg.ty {
user_args.next();
user_args.next(); // Consume the context argument
true
} else {
false
@@ -128,14 +157,18 @@ fn generate_primop_wrapper(
));
};
// Collect the remaining arguments.
let arg_pats: Vec<_> = user_args.rev().collect();
let arg_count = arg_pats.len();
// Generate code to unpack and convert arguments from the `Vec<Value>`.
let arg_unpacks = arg_pats.iter().enumerate().map(|(i, arg)| {
let arg_name = match &arg {
FnArg::Typed(PatType { pat, .. }) => {
if let Pat::Ident(pat_ident) = &**pat {
pat_ident.ident.clone()
} else {
// Create a placeholder name if the pattern is not a simple ident.
format_ident!("arg{}", i, span = Span::call_site())
}
}
@@ -152,6 +185,7 @@ fn generate_primop_wrapper(
}
});
// Get the names of the arguments to pass to the user's function.
let arg_names: Vec<_> = arg_pats
.iter()
.enumerate()
@@ -168,11 +202,13 @@ fn generate_primop_wrapper(
.rev()
.collect();
// Construct the argument list for the final call.
let mut call_args = quote! { #(#arg_names),* };
if has_ctx {
call_args = quote! { ctx, #(#arg_names),* };
}
// Check if the user's function already returns a `Result`.
let returns_result = match &item_fn.sig.output {
syn::ReturnType::Type(_, ty) => {
if let Type::Path(type_path) = &**ty {
@@ -184,6 +220,7 @@ fn generate_primop_wrapper(
_ => false,
};
// Wrap the call expression in `Ok(...)` if it doesn't return a `Result`.
let call_expr = if returns_result {
quote! { #fn_name(#call_args) }
} else {
@@ -192,9 +229,11 @@ fn generate_primop_wrapper(
let arity = arg_names.len();
let fn_type = quote! { fn(&mut Ctx, Vec<::nixjit_eval::Value>) -> ::nixjit_error::Result<::nixjit_eval::Value> };
let primop =
quote! { (#name_str, #arity, #mod_name::#wrapper_name as #fn_type) };
// The primop metadata tuple: (name, arity, wrapper_function_pointer)
let primop = quote! { (#name_str, #arity, #mod_name::#wrapper_name as #fn_type) };
// The generated wrapper function.
let wrapper = quote! {
pub fn #wrapper_name<Ctx: BuiltinsContext>(ctx: &mut Ctx, mut args: Vec<::nixjit_eval::Value>) -> ::nixjit_error::Result<::nixjit_eval::Value> {
if args.len() != #arg_count {